AWS Is Now Available from a Local Zone in Los Angeles

https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/aws-now-available-from-a-local-zone-in-los-angeles/

by jeffbarr • 7 years ago

124 61 7 years ago

aws.amazon.com

zknz• 7 years ago

Presumably the first of many. Will they map this to all of their Cloudfront locations eventually?

julianozen• 7 years ago

Can anyone explain why this is different from a region or an AZ?

Dunedan2• 7 years ago

An AWS region consists of several availability zones (AZ's) which consist of several data centers running AWS' hardware. Each region is designed in a way that services provided by it can tolerate the loss of a availability zone. A local zone is now something like an additional availability zone with the important difference that it only runs a subset of services of a regular availability zone and doesn't feature its own control plane (which are the services AWS needs to run all this infrastructure including API endpoints, etc.). Instead the control plane of the local zone just runs the so called data plane which is what contains the services used by their customers.

bithavoc• 7 years ago

AWS is slowly going after StackPath and Cloudflare.

Dunedan2• 7 years ago

That feels like they used the ground work laid with AWS Outposts to enable such smaller auxiliary local zones as well: In both cases the control plane still resides in the "real" region, but the data plane for a local zone and an AWS Outpost is located somewhere else (customer data center or in the case of this local zone somewhere in LAX). I'd even bet that the hardware that they use to power AWS Outposts and such a Local Zone is the same. Of course obviously the scale and the offered services are different.

someotherone• 7 years ago

There's definitely similarities, but I could see it being totally different too. Outposts in only 16 racks max; I'd assume this is much more than that. Outposts is for single user and this is for everyone. Billing models presumably differ. Outposts goes in user's DC whereas I assume this is hard connected to AWS network backbone.

IDK if making these based on the same infra would be the right abstraction layer.

jedberg• 7 years ago

They said during they keynote that they used the outpost technology to make this happen.

manacit• 7 years ago

Does anyone have a test IP address for this? I'd love to see how far away it is from where I'm sitting in Southern California right now.

kitteh• 7 years ago

http://ec2-reachability.amazonaws.com/

It's on here.

whalesalad• 7 years ago

On an OpenBSD box that is hardwired:

    ping -c 5 70.224.224.253
    PING 70.224.224.253 (70.224.224.253): 56 data bytes
    64 bytes from 70.224.224.253: icmp_seq=0 ttl=235 time=16.018 ms
    64 bytes from 70.224.224.253: icmp_seq=1 ttl=235 time=13.120 ms
    64 bytes from 70.224.224.253: icmp_seq=2 ttl=235 time=23.026 ms
    64 bytes from 70.224.224.253: icmp_seq=3 ttl=235 time=13.656 ms
    64 bytes from 70.224.224.253: icmp_seq=4 ttl=235 time=15.517 ms

Orange County, Spectrum cable. I used to get sub-10ms to us-east when I lived in Fairfax County, VA.

AaronFriel• 7 years ago

Why is the parent zone for LA us-west2 in Oregon and not us-west1 which is actually in California?

eropple2• 7 years ago

AWS seems to want to discourage the use of us-west-1, which is in San Francisco AFAIK? us-west-2 probably has a lot more capacity. Historically it's tended to be cheaper, too.

alteria• 7 years ago

Is there a specific reason us-west-1 is more congested? Is it somehow more desirable, or is it just what people pick because they're on the west coast, and it's first on the list?

bitbckt• 7 years ago

It’s in San Jose.

dgemm• 7 years ago

Probably because for the non latency- sensitive parts of your app you would want to move them to a large cheap region anyway, and us-west-2 is both larger and cheaper.

yellowapple2• 7 years ago

I was wondering the same thing. Seems like an odd choice.

My hunch is that us-west-2 is more popular (literally every company for which I've worked that used or - currently - uses AWS chose us-west-2 over us-west-1, even when us-west-1 is geographically closer).

t3rabytes• 7 years ago

us-west-1 is considerably more expensive and slower to get access to new services.

jread• 7 years ago

us-west-2 seems to be the anchor region on the west coast - more AZs/capacity than us-west-1, and nearly identical pricing and instance class availability as us-east-1.

keithyjohnson• 7 years ago

Who's excited about this? What's your use case that just became viable because of it? Definitely don't mean these questions in a condescending way, just want to get a read on the pulse from the folks here that will use it :)

faitswulff• 7 years ago

Los Angeles and stated use case "Media & Entertainment" from the site seems like a big one, but I don't have my finger on the pulse, either.

kylek• 7 years ago

This would be my guess too. Probably heavy on storage and encoding (AWS Elemental) gear at the location.

nemothekid• 7 years ago

The big use case I see are render farms. Moving terabytes of data can be made incrementally faster if the DC Is physically located closer.

lalaithion• 7 years ago

Unless there's better bandwidth, this will be on the order of milliseconds.

mixmastamyk• 7 years ago

Dreamworks are in Glendale and have been experimenting with cloud rendering last I heard. It's always been difficult due to bandwidth and latency bottlenecks.

Google has a new facility in the area as well: https://cloud.google.com/about/locations/la/

ismitley• 7 years ago

My understanding is that things like online games could take advantage of it, for the latency. Anything that has high latency concerns would be made better by having a closer endpoint.

zdraft• 7 years ago

I used to work for smilebooth, a portable photo/videobooth thing. I could see this in theory being used for realtime video processing like greenscreen? That said, it's not so hard to build greenscreen into the device itself (we did).

But, maybe it needs to do super high quality realtime 4K greenscreen that would overload an embedded CPU, and there's a built-in AWS library that does it, and the bandwidth is high enough, and you don't want to buy dedicated greenscreen HW that sits next to your booth (which is the other thing we did) then maybe.

blaser-waffle2• 7 years ago

Asia.

All of my Asian bandwidth comes through LA or Vancouver. Big, cheap peering with other telecoms to cross the ocean. We already have a decent colo presence in LA, this will allow us to consolidate some of that, and move other VMs.

Scramblejams4• 7 years ago

For my niche use case, I'd love to see this somewhere in the middle of the US so I can have a single instance with similar ping to both coasts.

luhn• 7 years ago

Try us-east-2, it's located in Ohio.

yellowapple2• 7 years ago

canada-central-1 is also close-ish.

jonas21• 7 years ago

I also think of Ohio as being in the middle of the country, so I was surprised to find out that Columbus (where us-east-2 is located) is only about 300 miles from Washington DC, but over 2000 miles from San Francisco.

Scramblejams4• 7 years ago

Nope, way too far to the east for what I want.

AdamN• 7 years ago

Seems like Kansas City and Salt Lake City are the major nodes in the middle of the country? I like this Internet2 map because it's simple:

https://noc.net.internet2.edu/

Which would you choose?

Scramblejams4• 7 years ago

Kansas City would be lovely. I rent a server there, but not from AWS. Denver would probably be good too.

NDizzle• 7 years ago

It's not AWS, but you can look at https://www.webhostingtalk.com/ to find dedicated servers in different regions. I have an elasticsearch cluster node in Kanasas City, for example. ( Joe's Datacenter: https://joesdatacenter.com/ )

rsync• 7 years ago

"For my niche use case, I'd love to see this somewhere in the middle of the US so I can have a single instance with similar ping to both coasts."

That is why our primary location is in Denver. No earthquakes, no terrorism, no floods.

rsync.net customers all over California happily keep their backups in boring old Denver ...

(with a one hop route into the he.net core in Fremont ...)

ckdarby• 7 years ago

This is AWS running Outposts in internet exchanges instead of them building out full datacenters.

nnx• 7 years ago

That would be a very sensible way to dogfood Outpost indeed.

ppierald• 7 years ago

Let's see how much code like this exists:

if 'us-west-2' in region: // do it

nodesocket• 7 years ago

The new Local Zone in Los Angeles is a logical part of the US West (Oregon). us-west-2-lax-1a

Wow, yet more obscure non intuitive naming from AWS. Why not just us-west-3a-local?

Maxious• 7 years ago

This allows for us-west-2-sfo-1a

jsjohnst3• 7 years ago

It’s extremely intuitive, it’s part of the ‘us-west-2’ region, but an extension in ‘lax’ and it’s the first availability zone there ‘1a’.

Your suggestion makes no sense, it implies an entirely new region ‘us-west-3’ but with an entirely different naming scheme (no regions have an ‘a’ on the end of them) and the ‘local’ provides zero context about it with no expansion capability.

dpcx• 7 years ago

I've always loved the "torn-page" look of some of the AWS Blog screenshots - is there a tool to provide this functionality that I don't know about?

bl00djack• 7 years ago

Seems like it's SnagIt's "torn edge" effect

jeffbarr• 7 years ago

You are correct!

tus88• 7 years ago

Does this host any actual services, or is it just a quick way to get on the AWS backbone from LA? So it becomes a kind of "Region Endpoint"?

btgeekboy• 7 years ago

The blog post contains a list. Quote: “Services – We are launching with support for seven EC2 instance types (T3, C5, M5, R5, R5d, I3en, and G4), two EBS volume types (io1 and gp2), Amazon FSx for Windows File Server, Amazon FSx for Lustre, Application Load Balancer, and Amazon Virtual Private Cloud. Single-Zone RDS is on the near-term roadmap, and other services will come later based on customer demand. Applications running in a Local Zone can also make use of services in the parent region.”

bob1029• 7 years ago

This could also be big for web UIs which leverage server-side rendering. I've been ramping our use of blazor server-side for web interfaces, and putting an application server in one of these local zones near where we all work/live could have a really positive impact on perceived performance.

Right now, I ping ~50ms out to us-east-1 and things feel "pretty good" in our server-side web UIs. If I could drop this by a factor of 10, we are getting into gaming monitor latency territory, and pure UI state changes could be resolved in timeframes that would be perceptually instantaneous for most users. I.e. things like clicking a button to pop a modal you wouldn't even worry about trying to make a client-side interaction anymore. You'd just wire it up using some trivial @if(showModal) inclusion block on the server-side html page template.

Granted, this imposes a pretty harsh geographic constraint if you have just the 1 server, but it is likely feasible to separate the view layer from your persistence/stateful layers, so you could host your view rendering services in multiple local zones, with all the business logic and state kept in one of the primary regions. Not all things can always be instantaneous, but if the UI is highly-responsive there are countless UX approaches for indicating to a user in a friendly way that they simply need to wait for a moment. Being able to build your web UI around blocking calls into business logic seems like a powerful place to be in terms of simplicity and control.

Corrado• 7 years ago

This would be exciting but I'm already having trouble managing subnets and this just makes it worse. If these new Local Zones support IPv6 then that makes it much easier to plan and support new networks.

AWS Is Now Available from a Local Zone in Los Angeles

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