Using FireWire on a Raspberry Pi

https://www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/2026/firewire-on-a-raspberry-pi/

by jandeboevrie • 4 months ago

119 57 4 months ago

mysteria2• 4 months ago

I archived all my MiniDV tapes using a cheap firewire card and dvgrab on Linux, it can be set to automatically split noncontinous clips into different files for easy viewing. It's very straightforward to use and can be done unattended.

geerlingguy5• 4 months ago

Just thinking back 10 years ago when I was arching all my DV tapes on my Dad's old G5... I did it all by hand through Final Cut Express. It would've been sooo much easier had I known about dvgrab back then!

mysteria2• 4 months ago

I'd heard a few horror stories about people doing it on Windows and Mac, with bad compatibility and annoying software. With dvgrab it's super simple.

JKCalhoun• 4 months ago

Also ripped all my old MiniDV tapes a decade ago or so. (I don't remember it being tedious.) (I recall about 12GB for each 60min tape, FWIW.)

I've known for some time now not to trust media formats to remain easy to access as time goes on. Floppy disks, ZIP disks, SCSI…

So nice the home movies are now in the cloud (and on USB drives as additional backup).

HoldOnAMinute2• 4 months ago

Firewire support was removed from the Linux kernel so I had to switch to Mint Linux to accomplish the same thing

parl_match3• 4 months ago

Firewire support was removed from the Linux kernel

This is very much incorrect. Maybe the subsystem wasn't built into a custom kernel you're using?

edit: google says improvements through 2026, support through 2029

Aurornis• 4 months ago

Delightful that this still works. It would be interesting to go through the kernel tree and see how much maintenance goes into Firewire related code. Other than pulling data off of old devices, I wonder how many people are out there still using Firewire.

geerlingguy5• 4 months ago

There's still a thriving (albeit small) community of skateboarders, retro enthusiasts, and even some AV pros who have FireWire equipment in active use.

In the kernel, the last commit in the IEEE 1394 area was a month or so ago—it's not 'active' maintenance, but its definitely being maintained, and is quite stable in my testing. (Thanks a ton to the current maintainer, who's going to go through the 3 year process of sunsetting full kernel support, and coordinating that with external projects!)

argsnd• 4 months ago

That’s actually pretty cool, I’m surprised there’s skateboarders that still use VX1000s or whatever instead of moving on to GoPros etc

jonhohle• 4 months ago

Why sunset it, though? There’s still floppy, atapi, and zip support.

Every Apple device from the late 90s to 2012 had FireWire. Most Sony PCs from the late 90s to 2009. Google estimates that at over 100M systems with FireWire. There were 50M Zip drives, in comparison.

I know I should probably move on, but I have a lot of FireWire block devices and video equipment. The disk/disc drives can be moved to USB, but the video equipment cannot.

maccard• 4 months ago

Firewire user here! I have an old-but-very-functional rack mixer (Presonus) that will cost £700+ to replace, _plus_ I have to configure and set up the new one. I have a 2007 Macbook Pro that I keep around just for interfacing with it.

MomsAVoxell5• 4 months ago

Same: a single StudioMix mixer with 2x FP10’s in the racks. This setup is just so lovely and functional I don’t want to upgrade it really, it just plain works. I have an old iMac as the DAW for the job, but the idea of replacing it with an ARM-based system, if it works, is so very appealing…

dylan6043• 4 months ago

There is an industry of capturing old tape formats to digital files. One place I was at had tape decks of every format form 3/4" U-matic all the way to HDCAM-SR with everything in between. The DV type decks were studio that had SDI outs, but from time to time, we'd have someone with a tape that just would not work in anything we had, except one of the employee's personal camera. We'd connect it to a firewire port on the front of a Mac, and keep on truckin'

jasinjames• 4 months ago

The F-35 uses firewire [0].

[0]https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20060009084/downloads/20...

drmpeg• 4 months ago

It's actively being maintained by Takashi Sakamoto. Here's the commit for Linux 7.0-rc1.

https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/0d6dd4738dbcc32b60c...

MomsAVoxell5• 4 months ago

This is an awesome project.

I have a long-in-the-tooth investment in Fireware audio devices (Presonus) in my studio - 19” rack interfaces with 10 I/O’s, as well as the StudioMix mixer with 20 or so .. I’ve been keeping an aging iMac around to use all of this with and it still just plain works, but having the option to replace it with an rPi is really appealing. The system is mostly used for tracking, so having REAPER on the rPi, connected to all that FireWire gear, just seems such a nice idea…

I wonder what the load will be like, though? Can the latest rPi with PCI hat and Firwire interface handle 40 channels of audio over FireWire, I wonder? I know the issue would mostly be SD-card write speeds and so on .. maybe this disqualifies the rPi - but certainly there are other ARM-based SBC’s that this same technique could be applied to ..

dylan6043• 4 months ago

Out of curiosity, what version of the OS is that iMac running? Using it as essentially dedicated piece of audio equipment instead of a daily driver would be fine by me. I've done it with the 2012 cheese grater MacPros running 10.6 for eternity essentially as a dedicated video capture device. It just happens to look like a computer, but it remains in use for one singular purpose. No more updates. No WAN access.

MomsAVoxell5• 4 months ago

It’s an ancient iMac from 2011, so whatever is the last supported version from Apple .. it never gets updates. (Don’t have it handy at the moment to find the exact version, sorry..)

Yeah, its just a dedicated DAW in the rig, used only for recording multiple tracks for later transfer to other modern machines for further work ..

MomsAVoxell5• 4 months ago

I looked it up, it’s 10.3. So, very, very long in the tooth - no longer supported, and even homebrew has given up on it.

So it is essentially just an appliance for the purpose of streaming FireWire audio to disk for use on other systems .. and in that capacity it serves well. But I think I’d like to replace it with a raspberry Pi ..

geerlingguy5• 4 months ago

Audio shouldn't be a big problem for the Pi unless you're pumping it through tons of heavy filters. The Pi 5's CPU can hold its own against 2010-2015 era iMacs, and a good microSD card easily holds 40-50 MB/sec writes.

For better performance, I'd plug in a USB SSD (USB 3.0 can put through 300 MB/sec or more), or even use built in Ethernet, good for writing 100 MB/sec out to a NAS or another networked computer.

QuantumNomad_• 4 months ago

Do you have any preferred SD card brands and models? Speedy and durable cards suitable for RPi

jasomill2• 4 months ago

Is there a reason you couldn't use the USB audio and MIDI gadget drivers to pass through FireWire audio interfaces as class-compliant USB devices?

You could even use a virtual MIDI interface as a convenient way to control features beyond those supported by the USB audio class, along the lines of

https://github.com/michaelforney/oscmix/wiki/Protocol

joerick• 4 months ago

I have a Focusrite Saffire that has lots of nice, quiet preamps and ADC channels. I managed to get an old Mac to connect over FireWire and using the Focusrite Control app, I configured the routing to map all the analog inputs to ADAT. That works great but it's always at the wrong sample rate, and I can't change that without getting the old Mac out. Maybe I'll look into one of these rPi shields too. Anyone got any reverse engineering tips for the control protocol?!

MomsAVoxell5• 4 months ago

The control protocol might be MIDI Sysex .. once you get Linux wired up to your FireWire interface you can wireguard the interfaces and see if you recognize SYSEX packets ..

prmoustache• 4 months ago

Replacement doesn't have to be a raspberryPI.

MisterTea• 4 months ago

Posted a few days ago: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47509902

bsimpson2• 4 months ago

TIL Linux does eventually drop support for old hardware.

crote• 4 months ago

It's more about maintainability than age.

Some ancient hardware which is still actively being used and which has plenty of maintainers willing to keep it up-to-date will stick around.

A driver of only a few years old with roughly zero drivers, no maintainers, and which forms an obstacle for other work? That'll be gone very quickly.

shasheene• 4 months ago

I'm still sad that Linux dropped support for i486 and early-i586 CPUs.

And more disappointed that distributions especially Debian the "universal operating system" has dropped support for i586 already (and is dropping support for i686)

Open-source doesn't have the same pressures of commercial software from Apple or Microsoft. I really love the idea of obsessive, perfectionism approach of providing indefinite hardware support to obscure old hardware (but especially once-popular old hardware), with adequate automated testing suites to test ancient hardware.

Maybe with agentic AI coding we'll be able to expand support windows, and even bring back hardware support for older hardware.

bsimpson2• 4 months ago

Real question though: who's gonna run a CI farm of old hardware? That sounds not-cheap and commercially untenable.

kelnos2• 4 months ago

Open-source doesn't have the same pressures of commercial software from Apple or Microsoft.

Open source has a pressure that's often even more difficult to overcome: limited spare time from volunteer maintainers. Volunteers are usually drawn from the pool of users. There aren't many i586 users left, so the pool of volunteers is small enough that there's no one able or willing to maintain Debian for it.

If you're that disappointed, step up to maintain the i586 port! If you're unable or unwilling to do so, then you have your answer, generalized across all i586 enthusiasts, as to why they dropped support.

userbinator2• 4 months ago

Open-source doesn't have the same pressures of commercial software from Apple or Microsoft

Look at who contributes to the Linux kernel. We'd never have "secure" boot or any of that hostile lockdown stuff if it wasn't tainted with commercial interests pushing their agenda.

jerbearito• 4 months ago

Nice setup. I keep a FireWire card in my PC for digitizing VHS tapes using a Canon HV20 and a VCR. I need to sit down and finish the project (and sooner than later with VHS media breaking down).

Linux will likely drop support for IEEE 1394 in 2029

Good to know!

1vuio0pswjnm7• 4 months ago

Have similar needs. Found an old OWC Mercury Elite HDD that uses FireWire but no longer have old Mac G4

If the job is a one-time transfer to get files from old media to new media, is there any reason not to use an old Linux kernel on (non-RPi) compatible hardware that had IEEE 1394 enabled by default instead of compiling a new kernel for RPi with IEEE 1394 enabled

haxtormoogle• 4 months ago

Usb to firewire adapter cords do exist and work fine. they are about 5-15$

jasomill2• 4 months ago

It's times like these when my bag of at least one of nearly every dongle Apple has ever made comes in handy (FW800 ↔ TB2 + TB2 ↔ TB3 in this case).

wpm• 4 months ago

Even better when you can tack on a third FW400 <-> FW800 adapter

Using FireWire on a Raspberry Pi

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