The CD is 30 years old today

http://thenextweb.com/media/2012/10/01/the-first-commerically-available-cd-album-player-released-30-years-ago-today/

by esolyt • 14 years ago

39 45 14 years ago

mtoddh• 14 years ago

Funny, I still remember buying my first CD as a kid, Motley Crue's Girls, Girls, Girls (ouch!). The packaging back then was different and they'd put the CDs in long boxes whereas now you just buy it in the jewel case. I remember how cool it was getting a boombox that had a tape deck and a CD player and being able to make better mixtapes.

ChuckMcM2• 14 years ago

Long boxes so that when you put them into the place where the store used to display LP albums the title was still at a comfortable reading height.

kree10• 14 years ago

I remember reading that longboxes were a way to prop up the LP jacket manufacturers, since the materials and process were similar, but... "citation needed".

tisme2• 14 years ago

Another reason was so they wouldn't be stolen so often!

heywire• 14 years ago

I had nearly forgot about the long boxes that CDs came in!

cowmix• 14 years ago

I'm freakin' out that /. is exactly half the age of the CD.

gbeeson• 14 years ago

This article also reminds me of where I used to pick up CD's back when they first came out - Tower Records in Mountain View, CA. CD's - still around; Tower Records - not so much. Interesting how it all worked out.

stan_rogers3• 14 years ago

The reason we loved Tower is the reason it died: just about every one of its stores was a record museum. You could find almost anything you were looking for, which meant that they had to stock just about everything anyone would ever be looking for. If I'd damaged (or inadvertently "lent" permanently) an album that was a somewhat obscure gem in a less-than-popular genre when I'd bought it ten years previous, I could always walk into Tower and get a new copy. Great for the customer, but I can't see it being a great business model overall.

Turing_Machine• 14 years ago

It seems to work for Amazon. Of course they don't need to stock copies in zillions of locations.

waterlesscloud• 14 years ago

So I dropped out of college for a few years, and during that period I worked at the Tower Records in Atlanta for about 2 years. This was First Gulf War time, so it must have been 90-91. Fun job, still friends with more people from that job than any other I've had. It was no one's first record store job, so everyone there was pretty knowledgeable about at least a couple musical genres. Company was not exactly a model of good management techniques, but whatever, as a sales clerk it was great fun.

Anyway, I remember one night stuck on the cash register and bored, so I did some literal back of the envelope calculations. I took the CD storage capacity and the trend in increasing data rates for modems and figured out you'd be able to download albums in a practical amount of time in about the year 2000. I then told all my co-workers to not make a career of the record store business because we were all doomed by digital downloads in about 10 years.

Funny how much I got wrong but still got the end result right.

joeyh• 14 years ago

http://article.olduse.net/7038@philabs.UUCP

That's the second ever mention of the CD made on Usenet, back in July 1982.

"It has no grooves, the digitally encoded recording lies beneath the disc surface, invulnerable to dirt and damage."

bitwize2• 14 years ago

That's a riot, Glass Tty VT220 in stunning amber. Just like my xterms!

dollarpizza3• 14 years ago

invulnerable to dirt and damage

Yeah. Who'd'a thought they'd end up being even more perishable, & way more disposable than vinyl....

exogen• 14 years ago

What about under the same conditions, I wonder? People handle vinyl pretty delicately, but toss around CDs with reckless abandon.

sjwright4• 14 years ago

Compared to vinyl, the CD would have seemed invulnerable to dirt and damage. Even more perishable? What bunkum. Every time you play a vinyl record, you're causing a very small amount of irreparable damage. Whereas I can still retrieve a bit-perfect copy of my 20+ year old CDs, even if the underside is severely scratched.

That said, how can you resist the psychological conundrum of knowing that every time you play a record, you are forever damaging it a little bit... That you're forced to destroy what you love. That like life itself, every minute it's turning brings death a step closer. That one day your old records might match your own ears' diminished high frequency response.

There's something poetic there.

jasongullickson• 14 years ago

After reading this I just had to check just to see if we had a copy of 52nd Street, yep - https://www.murfie.com/albums/billy-joel-52nd-street--2

ChuckMcM2• 14 years ago

I remember when Sun Micro decided they could give their customers CDROM drives and save money shipping SunOS on CD rather than quarter inch tape (QIC). As I recall they were the first to do that. I also remember Eric Schmidt cringing at the price of buying a 'gold master' machine that could cut a master disk for the replication services.

erickhill• 14 years ago

When is the music industry going to actively promote (and select) a high definition music format? Like, Blu-Ray for audio-only?

cowsaysoink• 14 years ago

Is there a problem with the current format lacking definition?

I thought the major factor for listening quality was listening equipment rather than the actual format (as the quality on cds is rather good).

jjjeffrey• 14 years ago

TFA from this past submission was the thing that finally persuaded me to believe that CD quality audio is all you need for optimal stereophonic listening.

//news.ycombinator.com/item?id=3668310

dsk2012• 14 years ago

Never. First, CD audio quality is good enough. Second, the market is in transition (already transitioned?) to a pure digital format, distributed either via flat files (e.g. mp3s), or via SaaS streaming services.

Similarly, Blu-ray is probably the last physical format for movies.

runjake• 14 years ago

NPR mentioned this morning that digital music download sales far exceed physical media music sales already. This might explain there being virtually no record stores around anymore.

macchina• 14 years ago

Well there is still an option for so called high definition digital downloads. Although MP3 audio quality is good enough, I wouldn't rule out the possibility of companies marketing "high frequency" "lossless" recordings at a premium price.

zandorg• 14 years ago

It already exists. It's called SACD.

sk5t• 14 years ago

The primarily advantage of SACD is that the recording has probably been remastered at the proper loudness to suit the tastes of SACD's audience--not for uniformly high levels of noise pollution on FM radio and its ilk.

stan_rogers3• 14 years ago

There were three and a lot of noise around them at the time: HDCD; DVD-A; and SACD. A very small handful of audiophiles cared, nobody else was paying enough attention to hear the difference. (For the people who are going to bring up Nyquist, that is true of the frequency domain, but not of the time domain, and differences in timing affect spatial resolution more audibly than they do timbre.) Really, it only matters to people for whom listening to music is an activity unto itself, and we're a really small group. You can still get good players, but the catalog of available media is a few Sony-owned classics in SACD and the odd bit of audiophile porn (you know, where the recording is amazing, but the actual performance wasn't really worth the bother of recording it).

thirdhaf2• 14 years ago

Assuming 44.1kHz sampling rate the smallest path length difference between the ears is approximately 6.8mm. This corresponds to 2.3 degrees (with sounds source at infinity). Humans can place sounds with about 3 degrees of resolution so unless you have some citations I am seriously skeptical about the claim that higher sampling frequencies gives you anything whatsoever.

pasbesoin• 14 years ago

Well, there is/was SACD. I don't know much about it. It remains a niche market; whether sustaining or dying, I couldn't say.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Audio_CD

Interesting to think about it in comparison with Blu-Ray, which has also had issues around uptake.

P.S. And https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD-Audio , I see.

msh2• 14 years ago

I am sad that the minidisc lost out to the cd :(

SageRaven• 14 years ago

Maybe if Last Action Hero hadn't been such a stinker, it might have caught on.

rcxb• 14 years ago

The minidisc was a great technology at the time, but it's probably for the best that it didn't catch on. Minidiscs used lossy encoding, so ripping your MDs to MP3s would sound pretty bad. And these days, hard drives or flash storage is far superior. What would have been nice is if DVDs and Blu-Ray adopted the MiniDisc form factor... Scratch-free movies from Netflix, in a tiny package that's far quicker and easier to handle.

sjwright4• 14 years ago

No way! The CD is almost everything you could have asked for in a pre-1995 physical distribution medium. Better-than-your-ear sound quality, cheap to manufacture, no moving parts, relatively robust, allowed for very simple playback hardware designs...

MiniDisc had audibly imperfect sound quality. The media has a complex diskette design with moving parts, is less robust, and requires more complex playback hardware. It was a backwards step in every respect except size and writability.

The perfect product given the technology of the time would have been to just squeeze the regular CD format with all 700MB of data into the 8cm "CD3" form factor. Perhaps adding a "long play" mode suitable for audiobooks (e.g. mono 12 bit/32 kHz PCM).

msh2• 14 years ago

The cd was bad when moving, skipping due to bump was a big issues.

tisme2• 14 years ago

Three years late to the party (because I couldn't afford a CD player) one customer instead of defaulting on a payment offered me his CD player instead. It came with this CD:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brothers_in_Arms_%28Dire_Strait...

And I'm going to have to play it now, for old times sake. Haven't played a CD in years.

acchow• 14 years ago

The compact disc has always felt to me to be a decade ahead of its time. In 30 years of removable storage media, we've only managed to go from CD's 700MB to BDXL's 128GB. That's only 182 times the capacity, or 2^7.5

The CD is 30 years old today

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