HN user

yorwba

15,264 karma
Posts115
Comments6,488
View on HN
www.sil.org 8h ago

Rapid Word Collection: An updated approach to dictionary creation (2012)

yorwba
3pts0
arxiv.org 14d ago

Structuring Sparsity: Block-Sparse Featurizers Capture Visual Concept Manifolds

yorwba
1pts0
apenwarr.ca 18d ago

Thundersnap 0.01: an undo button for everything

yorwba
12pts0
www.owlposting.com 1mo ago

How to build a cancer vaccine, and whether they will work this time

yorwba
2pts0
arxiv.org 1mo ago

Efficient and Training-Free Single-Image Diffusion Models

yorwba
52pts0
arxiv.org 2mo ago

Asymmetric Flow Models

yorwba
3pts0
www.owlposting.com 3mo ago

Creating new knobs of control in biology

yorwba
2pts0
www.owlposting.com 4mo ago

Reasons to be pessimistic (and optimistic) on the future of biosecurity

yorwba
3pts0
arxiv.org 4mo ago

Sanity Checks for Sparse Autoencoders: Do SAEs Beat Random Baselines?

yorwba
2pts0
fivetwelvethirteen.substack.com 5mo ago

Alpha School's Secret Sauce

yorwba
6pts0
fivetwelvethirteen.substack.com 5mo ago

What Education Can Learn from Zig Engelmann

yorwba
1pts0
asteriskmag.com 5mo ago

The Sweet Lesson of Neuroscience

yorwba
6pts0
fivetwelvethirteen.substack.com 5mo ago

Tech-Free January

yorwba
1pts0
chinai.substack.com 5mo ago

A Three-Way Race for China's AI Super-App

yorwba
1pts1
fivetwelvethirteen.substack.com 5mo ago

The Interventions We Need

yorwba
1pts0
mattlakeman.org 6mo ago

Notes on Afghanistan

yorwba
6pts0
fivetwelvethirteen.substack.com 7mo ago

How I Trained My Memory

yorwba
3pts0
arxiv.org 7mo ago

Beyond Data Filtering: Knowledge Localization for Capability Removal in LLMs

yorwba
2pts0
fivetwelvethirteen.substack.com 8mo ago

A Week of Teaching

yorwba
2pts0
arxiv.org 9mo ago

SSDD: Single-Step Diffusion Decoder for Efficient Image Tokenization

yorwba
2pts0
arxiv.org 10mo ago

Open Data Synthesis for Deep Research

yorwba
1pts0
english.dvb.no 10mo ago

Myanmar armed groups disrupt China rare earth trade, sparking regional scramble

yorwba
9pts1
github.com 11mo ago

iDAI.field: software for the documentation of archaeological fieldwork

yorwba
1pts1
www.pekingnology.com 11mo ago

China overbuilt high-speed rail, says leading economic geographer

yorwba
5pts0
arxiv.org 11mo ago

Improving Generative Ad Text on Facebook Using Reinforcement Learning

yorwba
2pts0
nicholasdecker.substack.com 1y ago

The gains from trade are not the gains from trade

yorwba
5pts0
arxiv.org 1y ago

Radial Attention: Sparse Attention with Energy Decay for Long Video Generation

yorwba
2pts0
layerpeeler.github.io 1y ago

LayerPeeler: Autoregressive Peeling for Layer-Wise Image Vectorization

yorwba
2pts0
arxiv.org 1y ago

The Common Pile v0.1: An 8TB Dataset of Public Domain and Openly Licensed Text

yorwba
4pts0
asteriskmag.com 1y ago

Evidence-based policy is hard when social science journals publish poor research

yorwba
3pts0

The participants of the Geneva Conventions were well aware that in war, harming innocent civilians and their property is often hard to avoid. So when they delineated what should henceforth count as a war crime, they were careful to weigh collateral damage against the expected military benefit of an attack. So killing civilians isn't automatically a war crime, but pointlessly killing civilians is.

Saying Russia is "deliberately targeting the civilian population" is implicitly a war crime accusation, but it could very well be that the Russian officer who made the targeting decision was actually trying to hit a ball-bearing factory and accuracy just wasn't good enough. Though for FPV drones that can be retargeted in real time, such an argument is harder to make. In any case, whether or not something is a war crime depends on the state of mind of the decision makers, not just the outcome.

It seems like the article title was inspired by this sentence "By contrast, the provider of a VPN or similar services that are used in order to circumvent an ineffective geo-blocking measure and are lawful technical tools which users may legitimately use cannot be regarded as also having communicated the work to the public." I.e. if a VPN is a lawful technical tool, then the VPN provider isn't liable as the publisher of works accessible through it. That leaves open the possibility for VPNs that are not lawful or not mere technical tools to be liable.

Giving it numerical data in an LLM-generated prompt doesn't seem to help much: https://imgur.com/a/KFhczOd

It included the table verbatim and even managed to hallucinate a reasonable heading for it, but then the graph doesn't even manage to align the data points with the time axis, leading to an unfortunate collision in the middle.

I guess you should use a traditional graphing library for your presentation slides for now.

GPT Image 1 ended up with a yellow tint without training on another image-generation model's output. It's just that humans like pictures with a soft sunset glow, and this is a very easy global signal for a preference model to pick up on, and for a image-generation model to imitate. So optimizing for aesthetic appeal makes everything slightly tinted by default, unless you make sure to countersteer.

The idea that Chinese models cost less to train seems to be based on that one time DeepSeek estimated the training cost for their V3 model at GPU rental rates as $5 million, and comparing this to other companies' entire R&D budgets. Yet DeepSeek raised $7 billion of fresh money last month, enough to train more than 1000 such models. What gives?

- You need to train lots of experimental models to dial in the training process just right for the one model that actually gets released in the end. Fortunately, these can be smaller.

- However, everyone is training much bigger models now, and doing a lot of RL rollouts on top.

- You can't get the GPUs for this piecemeal at rental rates because they need to be wired together using high-bandwidth interconnects.

- Nvidia GPUs are much more expensive in China, and local alternatives are still immature and not as efficient. Some companies have gotten around this using data centers in Singapore, which should tell you that electricity prices are not the primary consideration.

- The one line item where Chinese companies can probably save quite a bit of money is salaries for rank-and-file researchers.

In any case, they need to make back that money somehow. Giving away freebies isn't going to cut it.

They use a "threshold calibrated so pre-ChatGPT papers flag at 0.4%", so these things do work most of the time. It also means that there are known false positives, so for any given paper, scoring above the threshold isn't irrefutable proof of AI usage. But for things like estimating the overall proportion of AI writing, you only need to be correct on average, so individual false positives don't matter much.

Transcribe.cpp 3 days ago

FWIW someone wrote their PhD thesis on the Iu Mien language: https://opal.latrobe.edu.au/articles/thesis/An_Iu_Mien_gramm... It's not a textbook, but that doesn't mean you can't try to use it as a textbook. For example, there are some thoroughly-analyzed example texts. Also, the acknowledgments section mentions the Iu Mien Literacy Project, which has published a short course on the very basics, as it turns out: https://iumienliteracyprojects.com/resources/ I suspect the 925-page PDF contains some more hints to additional resources like that. :)

Qwen 3.8 3 days ago

I think they're probably more concerned about their Chinese competition, considering that despite all that spending, the Qwen app still trails Bytedance's Doubao in terms of monthly active users: https://www.aicpb.com/ai-rankings/products/china-ai-rankings Though Quark in third place is also made by Alibaba, so put together they're almost caught up with Doubao + Jimeng (place 7, also ByteDance).

Qwen 3.8 4 days ago

You can read his speech here: https://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/leaders/20260717/72728b6f... He mentioned open source as one way to stimulate innovation and development, that's all. Also pay attention to the part where he says that misuse needs to be prevented. If unsupervised access to LLMs becomes perceived as undermining state control, no more open weights for you.

Qwen 3.8 4 days ago

Well, if you look at Alibaba's financials for FY 2026 https://data.alibabagroup.com/ecms-files/1514443390/5b9061ed... their sales and marketing expenses rose by about 100 billion RMB (10% of revenue), "primarily attributable to the investment in user experiences of Alibaba China E-commerce Group and user acquisition of Qwen app."

So it seems like it's very important to them that people use the Qwen app and they're willing to pay a lot of money for that. Presumably someone thought that keeping their best models closed would drive more business to them (as the sole provider) but then they discovered that closed releases mostly get ignored unless they're really good. (See also: People who think that Chinese AI companies are required to release weights as a matter of policy, because the closed ones hardly ever show up in the news.) Releasing weights for Qwen 3.8 at least lets them get some of that "pretty good for the price of free" media buzz.

Transcribe.cpp 4 days ago

Speech-to-text models predict the next token of text from the preceding tokens of text and the current tokens of speech.

Transcribe.cpp 4 days ago

Do the parts before you hit enter still get updated if later context indicates you said something else?

You mean the fall to a thousand questions per month. Now that the volume is low enough someone has a chance of looking at every single one of them, maybe the StackOverflow community can finally collaborate in peace, safe from the onslaught of questions that could be answered by reading the documentation.

I think the article is mostly just confusing throughput and latency. Releasing on a fixed schedule adds some latency, but that doesn't mean there's a bottleneck constraining throughput. And long-term, development speed is determined by throughput, not whether you shipped a feature a few days earlier.

High latency might become a problem if you need user feedback to decide what to work on next, but you don't necessarily need to push everything to production immediately to get feedback. You can have a separate beta/staging system and ask users to check out your new changes there before they get rolled out to everyone.

China's labor costs are low for most labor-intensive manufactured goods that higher-income countries import from them. They're high for most labor-intensive manufactured goods that China imports from lower-income countries. It's all relative. Not all manufacturing is super polluting (nor is all manufacturing labor-intensive), but if you tried to replicate a non-polluting labor-intensive Chinese factory's cost structure in a high-income country, you'd still run into the problem that the workers you'd need to hire have better options available.

In his speech https://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/leaders/20260717/72728b6f... Xi Jinping mentioned "open source" (开源) exactly once in a list of buzzwords. Deriving from that an "officially stated national strategy" that ensures the free beer won't stop flowing is motivated reasoning. The most popular LLM chatbot in China is Bytedance's Doubao. Do you think this national strategy will involve forcing them to release their weights?

Another buzzword mentioned by Xi is "safety and controllability" (安全可控), which is generally in tension with open source, since that involves giving up control. Historically, when there's a conflict between openness and controllability, the Chinese government tends to choose control, see the Great Firewall.

The context in which the author wants to know this information is that they enjoy reading fiction, but not low-effort AI fiction, so they built a tool to filter out some of the low-effort AI fiction. Not every application is such a high-stakes affair that anything less than perfect isn't good enough.

When you go, I recommend you look at a map of how the local public transportation network is laid out physically (e.g. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shanghai_Metro_Linem... ) notice how it gets sparser further from the center, and explore one of the few-kilometer gaps on foot or by bike. Lest you end up thinking the future is evenly distributed. I used to live in the south near where the purple line 5 forks and went on a lot of walks. Half an hour from the university campus and technology park, there were people living in dilapidated houses, heating with coal in winter, a pipe under each house emptying into an open ditch, with children playing in the water in summer. That's China, too.

Indeed you cannot rule out astrology on information-density grounds. Astrology involves quite a lot of information, the problem is that it's mostly unrelated to the outcomes of interest. To get back to the information-density of text, "I love you" doesn't contain a lot of information, but it does contain the one bit you care about, because someone who loves you is more likely to say it than someone who doesn't.

So if you want to determine whether something was written by a human or by AI, to do better than chance it's enough for there to be a difference in the probabilites of a human writing it and AI writing it, respectively. Whether the resulting accuracy is good enough for a particular use case is another matter. 99% is pretty good odds for love and pretty bad odds for "am I going to survive today?" Hopefully there won't be a death penalty for posting AI-generated content.

Whether a text was written by a human or not is just a single bit of information. So you can't rule out its detectability a priori, since even the shortest text contains more information than that.

As long as LLMs are used to write texts humans wouldn't want to write if they could help it (that's why they're getting an LLM to do it, after all), they'll remain detectable. Even if the reasoning might end up equivalent to "This looks like spam; no human in their right mind would write this spam by hand if they could get an LLM to write it, therefore it's most likely written by an LLM."