Honestly, me too.
HN user
winocm
The Sound of the End.
Honestly, I agree.
I just can’t bring myself to trust an organization that allows these types of underhanded things to happen in the first place. The fact that this behavior even got to customers raises a lot of red flags for me.
On the note of PG&E, my electric bill averages to about $750 despite only running an air conditioner, several device chargers, a router, some lights and a fridge...
Thanks PG&E.
Don't forget the word "epic" (in terms of the literary definition).
Perhaps I am the odd one out here, but a small part of me wants to see what happens when you run a proprietary SOTA model on a laptop.
"AI can make mistakes, so double-check responses."
That just ended up inadvertently reminding me, Windows Vista is actually almost old enough to be at the minimum legal drinking age in the US.
Windows 8 is nearly a decade and a half old as well.
Time really does fly.
This almost sounds like The Monkey's Paw by Jacobs.
Kinda sorts. The systems that the "MacOS on CHRP" thing ran on had a very strange looking device tree, with some bizarre combination of PC and Mac peripherals.
Apple Cobra Open Firmware CHRP 1.1 B3 built on 08/18/97 at 13:04:24
Copyright Apple Computer 1994,1996,1997
Copyright IBM Corporation 1996
All rights reserved.
ok
0 > dev / ls
ff82ec18: /cpus
ff82ee08: /PowerPC,604e@0
ff82f600: /chosen
ff82f750: /memory@0
ff82f8d8: /memory-controller@fec00000
ff82f9d8: /openprom
ff82fab8: /rom@ff000000
ff82ff48: /boot-rom@fff00000
ff830060: /options
ff830828: /aliases
ff830c78: /packages
ff830d00: /deblocker
ff8314c8: /disk-label
ff832090: /obp-tftp
ff835db8: /mac-parts
ff836578: /mac-files
ff837de0: /fat-files
ff839700: /iso-9660-files
ff83a148: /bootinfo-loader
ff83b7d0: /xcoff-loader
ff83c060: /pe-loader
ff83c7d0: /elf-loader
ff83da18: /terminal-emulator
ff83dab0: /rtas
ff83dc70: /pci@80000000
ff83ff38: /isa@b
ff8414e0: /nvram@i74
ff841ad0: /rtc@i70
ff842500: /parallel@i378
ff842988: /serial@i3f8
ff843020: /serial@i2f8
ff8436b8: /sound@i534
ff850288: /8042@i60
ff8515f8: /keyboard@0
ff854b88: /mouse@1
ff8554c0: /fdc@i3f0
ff858730: /disk@1
ff85bac0: /op-panel@i808
ff85bba0: /pwr-mgmt@i82a
ff85bed8: /timer@i40
ff85c070: /interrupt-controller@i20
ff85c250: /dma-controller@i0
ff85c738: /pci-ide@b,1
ff85d028: /ide@0
ff85db78: /ide@1
ff85e6c8: /cdrom@0
ff862e60: /mac-io@d
ff863468: /scsi@10000
ff865298: /disk
ff8660c8: /tape
ff8671b8: /adb@11000
ff867cb0: /keyboard@2
ff8685a0: /mouse@3
ff8687c0: /escc-legacy@12000
ff8689b8: /ch-a@12002
ff868b08: /ch-b@12000
ff868c58: /escc@13000
ff868e40: /ch-a@13020
ff869500: /ch-b@13000
ff869bc0: /via@16000
ff869cb0: /interrupt-controller@40000
ff869e70: /cirrus@e
ff86e2c8: /pci1022,2000@f
ok
0 >
Refer to the "Macintosh Technology in the
Common Hardware Reference Platform" book for more information, if you're curious about the Mac IO pieces.The Motorola Yellowknife board seems remarkably similar to this system, as well as the IBM Long Trail system (albeit with Long Trail using a VLSI Golden Gate versus a MPC106 memory controller). Both of them use W83C553 southbridges and PC87307 Super I/O controllers.
The architecture is kind of weird, but the schematics on NXP's website can probably elucidate a bit more on the system's design.
Mildly related, sort of, one can prevent expansion of variadic macros as follows:
#define printf(...)
int (printf)(const char *, ...);
I keep on seeing many random code bases just resort to #undef instead...You also get "Program Files (ARM)" (including a complementary "SysArm32") on older arm64 systems too.
If you want to download SARS-CoV-2, here you go: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NC_045512.2
The latter is known as a "twiddle" in BSD land.
(c.f: https://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-release-10/src/sys/...)
At least since maybe the DEC Alpha 21264. It could address 48-bits of VA space, but that comes with caveats due to PALcode specific intricacies.
I think VMS (or was it Tru64?) uses this mode, but many other OSes just use 43-bit or 40-bit addressing. Realistically though, I don’t think many users would be using workloads that addressed more than 38-bits worth of contiguous VA space in 1998-1999.
LLVM SPIR-V's backend is a bit... questionable when it comes to code generation.
Don't forget the infamous pattern used in some C projects too:
struct foo decl = {
.member = /* ... */
.next = &(struct nested_pointer) {
.nested_member = /* ... */,
},
.array = (struct nested_array[]) {
[0] = { /* ... */ },
}
};
This pattern does not work in C++ as the nested declarations become temporaries.Consider this implementation:
Kind of. NIR is more oriented towards lowering and optimizing code for driver backends, as far as I know. SPIR-V is targeted towards the other end of the spectrum.
Sounds about right.
VMS is the only OS (that I know of) that uses all 4 processor privilege modes.
Side note: The 21064 has such bizarre IPR mappings, the read values have lots of bits scrambled around compared to their write counterparts. This is likely a hardware design decision affecting the programmer's model, if I had to guess.
The Alpha architecture was 64-bit from the very beginning (though the amount of addressable virtual memory and physical memory depends on the processor implementation).
I think it goes something like:
- 2106x/EV4: 34-bit physical, 43-bit virtual
- 21164/EV5: 40-bit physical, 43-bit virtual
- 21264/EV6: 44-bit physical, 48-bit virtual
The EV6 is a bit quirky as it is 43-bit by default, but can use 48-bits when I_CTL<VA_48> or VA_CTL<VA_48> is set. (the distinction of the registers is for each access type, i.e: instruction fetch versus data load/store)The 21364/EV7 likely has the same characteristics as EV6, but the hardware reference manual seems to have been lost to time...
You’re not alone. I do the same, but often I keep the text editor in dark mode but the rest of the system on light mode to help provide contrast.
My condolences.
I had SIRS/sepsis once and it really is a harrowing experience. It really changed me forever and as a bonus, if not to add insult to injury, my hair now falls out and barely grows. Wouldn't wish it on my worst enemy.
Don't forget F77 codebases too.
Complete anecdote, but my personal life experience is that offices only cause me to get more easily distracted and forget what I'm doing (which costs me time and productivity), whereas at home I can actually concentrate and not lose track of my own mental models, leading to better results.
It's kind of sadly become necessary after having some traumatic brain injury, since I wasn't quite like this a decade ago.
It really depends on what you're doing and what dynamics the task at hand requires.
Off topic but tangentially related, here’s a fun fact, DEC Alpha actually ends up transparently converting IEEE single precision floats (S-float) to double precision floats (T-float, or register format) when performing registers loads and operations.
Ah, my favorite instructions, 'hw_ldl/l', 'hw_stl/c', 'ldl_l', 'stl_c' and their quadword siblings.
I guess the biggest difference is that Coldfire parts are still being produced (c.f: MCF52256CVN66).
I'm not sure if Alphas are even being made anymore, even 15-20 years ago.
To be fair, anything that does not support BWX is really painful to deal with.
Take, for example, an 8-bit/byte store. Without BWX the sequence would be something like:
bic a0, #3, t1
and a0, #3, t4
ldl t2, (t1)
insbl a1, t4, t3
mskbl t2, t4, t2
bis t2, t3, t2
stl t2, (t1)
ret zero, (ra)
But with BWX, it becomes: stb a1, 0(a0)
ret zero, (ra)