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throwaway_ab

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The Grand Line 3 months ago

Do you mind me asking what type of system do you use for keeping these notes, the 30mb text corpus with conversations and journaling? Are you using txt, an app like Logseq? I flip flop between apps for this sort of thing and then annoyingly the building of a "system" sucks up my time rather than writing and logging and reflecting. It's a struggle for me any advice would be much appreciated :)

Not sure how this would work, if you blocked those IPv6, the mostly innocent companies and people that are now blocked will be in short order getting a new IPv6 assigned by the ISP after a support call.

I was under the impression that these botnets still rely on vulnerable computers, which have a human that will be calling support asking for the issue to be resolved.

Then it needs an ISP to figure out the issue and ask the client to sort out their compromised computer, but unlikely the ISP will stop a paying customer from internet access especially if it's not clear why their original assigned IPv6 is blocked.

Yeah this is true and a good point. As an Australian when the government passed that law it hurt so much, like a betrayal of enormous magnitude, it's disgusting.

I suppose one difference is that I can fight the government legally on the issue and am more free in many ways to resist, especially as I'm not employed by the state.

But I do agree, on the scale (0-1?) of how much your government can take away your liberty (when you haven't committed a crime) and compel you commit crimes, most western countries probably sit around 0.01 to 0.05 maybe, North Korea sits around 0.98 to 0.99 and Australia probably 0.4

Thanks for bringing that up, Australia seems to be the test state for how many draconian laws a "free" society will bare, and it is terrifying.

A flagged post mentions this is racist and typical anti immigration rhetoric.

That's not true, there are only two types of North Korean people you'll meet, either those that have defected and escaped North Korea or those that are agents of the state of North Korea.

There are very few defectors in existence and once they escape they're given full South Korean citizenship. This article is not about those people.

The vast majority of North Koreans outside North Korea are not defectors, instead they are controlled state assets. There are no North Korean people outside the country that are free citizens. Every single North Korean authorised to leave the country is working directly for their government often to raise money for the regime, to steal IP, to infiltrate for some nefarious purpose.

Having one of these North Korean active assets in your company is extremely dangerous, your business is now at risk of leaks, theft, or worst something being modified like added vulnerabilities that could be exploited later in cyber attacks.

So no, this article is not racist at all and really has nothing to do with the recent political situation.

I find LLM's great for:

- Getting over the blank canvas hurdle, this is great for kick starting a small project and even if the code isn't amazing, it gets my brain to the "start writing code and thinking about algo/data-structures/interesting-problem" rather than being held up at the "Where to begin?" Metaphorically where to place my first stroke, this helps somewhat.

- Sometimes LLM has helped when stuck on issues but this is hit and miss, more specifically it will often show a solution that jogs my brain and gets me there, "oh yeah of course" however I've noticed I'm more in than state when tired and need sleep, so the LLM might let me push a bit longer making up for tired brain. However this is more harmful to be honest without the LLM I go to sleep and then magically like brains do solve 4 hours of issues in 20 minutes after waking up.

So LLM might be helping in ways that actually indicate you should sleep as brain is slooooowwwwing down

I find LLM's great for:

- Getting over the blank canvas hurdle, this is great for kick starting a small project and even if the code isn't amazing, it gets my brain to the "start writing code and thinking about algo/data-structures/interesting-problem" rather than being held up at the "Where to begin?" Metaphorically where to place my first stroke, this helps somewhat.

- Sometimes LLM has helped when stuck on issues but this is hit and miss, more specifically it will often show a solution that jogs my brain and gets me there, "oh yeah of course" however I've noticed I'm more in than state when tired and need sleep, so the LLM might let me push a bit longer making up for tired brain. However this is more harmful to be honest without the LLM I go to sleep and then magically like brains do solve 4 hours of issues in 20 minutes after waking up.

So LLM might be helping in ways that actually indicate you should sleep as brain is slooooowwwwing down

A few thoughts:

- Enable fall back controls where the pilot can input "traditional" controls when the more advanced system is degraded, even though it's all fly by wire their should still be inputs that fully mimic a traditional cockpit and ability to use this system should be allowed if the pilot requires it.

- Drop any focus or marketing on getting more people flying, if the ease of use of your aircraft is such that pilots who otherwise would not be qualified to fly now can fly, this is a recipe for disaster.

- Instead, focus on bringing a higher quality aircraft to market for pilots who want a more capable system, this cannot do any harm imo.

- Any system that lowers mental workload so that more focus can go into other areas of flying is welcome, just ensure there is always a method to fly the aircraft without the "auto" magic, there should always be controls that give raw control if needed even modern fly by wire commercial airliners have this fall back ability.

Nemotron-4-340B 2 years ago

How would a server/workstation like this be setup?

I thought you could only use the vram on the GPU, so for 700GB you would need 8-9 A100 nodes as 2 only gives 160GB.

I've been trying to figure out how to build a local system to run inference and train on top of LLM models, I thought there was no way to add vram to a system outside of adding more and more GPU's or use system ram (DDR5) even though that would be considerably slower.

I'm only aware of Nvidia AI Enterprise and that isn't required to run the GPU.

I think it's aimed at medium to large corporations.

Massive corporations such as Meta and OpenAI would build their own cloud and not rely on this.

The GPU really is a shovel, and can be used without any subscription.

Don't get me wrong, I want there to be competition with Nvidia, I want more access for open source and small players to run and train AI on competitive hardware at our own sites.

But no one is competing, no one has any idea what they're doing. Nvidia has no competition whatsoever, no one is even close.

This lets Nvidia get away with adding more vram onto an AI specific GPU and increase the price by 10x.

This lets Nvidia remove NVLink from current gen consumer cards like the 4090.

This lets Nvidia use their driver licence to prevent cloud platforms from offering consumers cards as a choice in datacenters.

If Nvidia had a shred of competition things would be much better.

I think it's likely Nvidia's GPU's, many of which are $50,000+ for a single unit, far surpass Google's custom silicon otherwise why wouldn't Google be selling shovels like Nvidia?

If Google had a better chip, or even a chip that was close, they would sell it to anyone and everyone.

From a quick search I can see Google's custom chips are 15x to 30x slower to train AI compared to Nvidia's current latest gen AI specific GPU's.

In the dark notice how much light comes from a phone and how much that illuminates the person holding the phone.

A car headlight shining your way from hundreds of meters even over 1km will often illuminate that person far more than their phone screen.

So if the phone screen is enough to undo the hour long eyes adjusting to the dark duration, then the car headlights at almost any realistic distance causes an undo.

For them to be effective at returning money to shareholders, the action of buying stock is intended to take stock out of supply thus increasing share price value. Exactly as you say.

Yet, this is clearly a form of stock manipulation, as it's an action to manipulate the share price.

Whilst it is stock manipulation, it's debatable if it should be legal.

I believe it should be legal, it's an efficient way to increase share value without adding to someone's income, thus often carries no immediate taxable obligation.

However one could argue that these methods of moving wealth around without taxable events triggering adds to the fuel for calls to tax unrealised gains on all stock.

So in the long run we are all worse off.

Those laws will likely come regardless, as a way to fight the billionaire class, so stopping stock buybacks at this stage is unlikely to do anything.

Focusing on privacy is a weak angle of attack in this case. The issue of privacy is solvable anyway so time spent on this argument is ultimately time wasted.

The real issue here is the issue of our liberty being violated in a substantial way.

The ability for the state to remotely kill your means of transportation, thus remotely controlling our freedom of movement, is a new dystopian level of government control.

You might be wondering how is this different from the current system, the government already has the power to determine who can drive.

A few things:

- The current system works solely via the legal system. The law determines who can drive, there is no technological system to force compliance, yes you can be pulled over by the cops, but this is a case by case process that can't be applied to entire swaths of the population.

- a kill switch allows the possibility that transportation is denied to entire regions, specific minorities, a government could use this power to control people in ways make the power imbalance between state and individual even more extreme.

- The kill switch is a constant threat against our freedom of movement.

- The system could be abused or hacked, exposing us in this way for more power is abhorrent.

Saving 20 grams of stationary mass is equal to saving possibly 200 grams in quick movement, such as taking the phone out of a pocket quickly. This is going to be quite noticeable. Add in to this the authors calculations of rotational inertia savings of 15% the effect might be even more pronounced.

So when moving the phone from pocket to quickly see a message or phone call, those savings reduce the weight of the phone during this motion by almost the weight of the phone itself.

Definitely noticeable.

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A few years ago I tried to work out the stationary weight limit of my roof rack on my 4wd, for example if I wanted to mount a rooftop tent with two adults (I'm overweight at the moment) and wanted to know if my size was an issue. Assuming a stationary weight of tent and other stuff and me and my partner I pushed my estimate to 400kg.

The roof rack is rated at 100kg carrying capacity.

What does 100kg equal to when going up and down sand dunes?

I found a forum post where someone worked out with calculus the "weight" that 100kg turns into 700kg - 800kg whilst off-roading aggressively, the roof rack experiences almost 80% of a ton due to the acceleration/deceleration pressing into and away from the car in a vertical diagonal motion.

With that I could rest easy knowing I'll never approach those numbers whilst the vehicle is stationary.

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I figure that quick motion moving the phone from pocket to in front of your face involves similar forces. Intuitively this checks out. Hold your phone in front of your face. Now move quickly side to side. Your phone is easily exerting 1kg of force as you wave it around.

That 20 grams saving will make a huge difference.

Sure, any interaction between our bodies and the universe can be considered an interaction of touch.

All of our senses involve some form of matter/energy touching us.

- Photons touching our retina cells...

- Molecules touching our taste buds...

- Air molecules touching our ear hairs...

- Some amount of matter or electromagnetic energy touching our skin...

- Molecules touching our olfactory sensory neurons...

IMO we do not describe them as all just being touch as:

1) Saying they all are touch doesn't help differentiate the different senses and how they work.

2) It's a bit too low level.

This is similar to saying there is no need for the separate disciplines of biology & chemistry because it's all just physics after all. So we might as well dump those subjects completely.

Imagine being introduced to science at school but there is only one subject, physics, so you only "eventually" learn chemistry & biology through the lens of their physical atomic interactions.

Imagine trying to describe a cell through the frame of atomic interactions and no higher level abstractions allowed.

All science being physics is far less useful than being able to step over the base level going's on and make higher level abstractions so that you work at the appropriate "topology/focus/subdivision" level for the scientific discipline in question.

Anyways that's what I thought of when considering all senses are touch, it's just a bit too low level and ambiguous to be useful.

I don't recall reading anything about lessening the soul, maybe as a byproduct of the process but not something that was intentional.

Horcrux was to backup the soul and I believe any one fragment is enough to allow for recovery.

Exactly my thoughts.

I had a look at the channel and wondered why there was no true archival version provided by either:

1. The channel org itself via "Internet Archive" and/or torrents.

2. The community. It is trivial to create archival copies of youtube channels and most rare true archival footage on youtube will be mirrored elsewhere, even if "illegally".

(1) does not exist and (2) is non existent either, no one considers these encodes valuable enough to preserve, which does seem odd considering it is unique data.

Load up the videos, and you see a giant watermark, thus destroying any archival usage.

No one will fight for this channnel, no one will bother mirroring it, because every encode is ruined and flawed.

If the channel/org has the originals, consider talking to Internet Archive

Many ToS have many illegal parts.

Repeat after me: You cannot:

... contract away... / ... agree away... / ... accept ToS away...

... your legal protections & ... any law

Illegal ToS are literally scary stories to scare people, but if any part of that ToS goes against laws/ your rights, then that part is null and void.

Courts often have cases where a ToS section or section of a contract is not legally enforceable, and the court simply sets that aside as if it never existed.

Sam Altman has put a target on every AI company/researchers back with his constant fearmongering when he has spoken directly to the government.

In his selfish efforts to build the ultimate moat around his company, Altman's attempt to get government regulation to stifle future competition might backfire.

Whilst I'd normally say it would be satisfying to see Sam fail due to his selfishness unfortunately this laser focus from the gov might bring the rest of the industry down with him.

Not by themselves.

However there are theories on how a super advanced civilisation could achieve your points 1 and 2:

1) Use black holes as a power source. This works by encasing a rotating black hole in a Dyson sphere where the inside is coated in perfect mirrors. Then you fire lasers across the inside to the other side (not into the black hole). (I think you fire your laser in the direction the black hole is rotating.) This light steals some of the black holes rotational energy and just keeps on building up as it bounces off the mirrors and around the black hole. As the energy builds you then bleed off the higher energy beams - this is your power source, likely the greatest power source ever to exist.

2) See (1) above. Now instead of bleeding off the energy in a reasonable way, you just keep the entire thing 100% sealed after you fire your first beams, and just let the runaway laser beams gain in energy for a much longer time. You might need stronger mirrors? This can now be weaponised as follows:

A) Do nothing. It'll eventually gain too much energy for your containment and explode. Literally a black hole bomb. So the way this strategy works is you find a suitable black hole near your enemy and build your Dyson sphere, start your laser ignition then leave. Eventually it'll explode and obliterate anything within range. I'm not quite sure what the range would be.

B) The above are ideas I learnt from a Kurzgesagt video. My humble addition to this ridiculous concept is instead of letting the thing become a bomb, just let the energies build way past power generation scales, but before your Dyson sphere breaks down, and open a directional channel, like imagine a cylinder with the same mirrors on the inside aimed like lenses and this cylinder sticks out from the sphere on the outside. Now open a hole in the shell for light to pour out into your cylinder lens "gun barrel" and ensure its aimed at a star system you want to obliterate. Now you have something potentially more powerful than any astrophysical/relativistic jet and on demand.

Sure, they have not been a masterpiece factory for almost two decades now. However they were certainly a masterpiece factory at one point, that point being the first decade of the studio's life.

During that time they were certainly a masterpiece factory. From 1995 with their first film Toy Story, to 2004 with the release of The Incredibles, that resulted in consistently great films for 9 years. Their record held for 11 years until Cars was released in 2006.

I believe no other studio has had similar performance. I remember around early 2000's news of Hollywood studios in panic because investors started asking other studios why it was considered business as usual, a given, that for every successful film a studio released there would be flops too. So like VC investing, the pay off for the eventual success had to be enough to offset those films that flopped and lost money.

But then came Pixar and suddenly a studio proved you didn't have to have flops, every film they made in their first decade was a resounding success. They blew the conventional logic of Hollywood economics out of the window.

This article sort of paints a picture of how outstanding their success was at the time: https://www.theguardian.com/film/2004/nov/12/3

So I guess I disagree with the title, Pixar was most certainly a masterpiece factory in its first decade.

Reading deBoer's article I can't say I agree or disagree about the recent state of Pixar, I grew up with Pixar films and their first decade coincided with my childhood and early teenage years, so when I think to myself "yeah Pixar's recent work doesn't touch that early magic" I can't really tell is that my bias coming through?

Maybe I am overthinking this a bit.

If there were a law that stated the organisation (corp and gov) must reimburse people for their time wasted due to false accusations it would make a lot of these time wasters go away, when they know there is a consequence for these types of accusations they'd think twice.

I would support such a law.