HN user
It requires a different way of coding: bug-free is a serious target, as far as it can be approached. It is a permanent concern while coding, with a lot of testing, and releases are hard releases, not agile output. No titanic effort there, just being serious and focused with quality.
Well, my 2-cent is that you can laugth of everything but not with everybody... So defying the norms with Easter Eggs sent to the wild can be an issue. You have to know your audience to properly chose your level of impertinence.
Small fix: the IBM System/23 Datamaster was based on Intel 8085, an improved version of the 8080 (binary compatible, more features, requiring less electronics around).
I love the story... But don't forget this story is the proper selection of events with textual glue and interpretation to make it feel like a novel.
Some statements belong more to the glue than to History, and they should remind us this is a real-life-based * novel *. I especially noted this one: "nobody at IBM had any real experience with [microcomputers]".
IBM senior management was certainly reluctant, but "nobody"... They even had microcomputer products that hit the market:
- IBM 5100 1975, first IBM personal computer
- IBM 5110 1978, 5100 updated for a larger market target
- IBM System/23, under parallel development with the IBM PC and released 1 month before in July 1981: many of the IBM PC features are shared with or taken from it (8-bit Intel processor family 8080 vs. 8088, very same expansion connector, reuse of the electronic expansion cards such as serial, exact same keyboard - just in a different box and with different function keycaps...)
If two friends ask you to judge a dispute, and you don't accept... You might loose two friends since both of them think they are right and will not understand you do not support them.
Probably because the so-called "low level" work and skills are underrated:
Have you ever wondered why your modern computer makes you wait for so many things? ... while you or other people were doing so many of the same things like 30 years ago on computers hundreds times slower.
Is it that your computer is getting old? ... No way! Hardware does not slow down when aging: software does. And it does because most developers have no idea of what happens under their feet in lower software and hardware layers - or worse, they just do not care.
I am so sure we would get so much better software if most developers were skilled in so-called "low level" stuff... Because "low level" skills are exactly the opposite: they are high level skills.
A cool DIY computer project could be a free re-creation of computers of the past. I believe it would make sense re-running the path of computer history, but pushing more and more open-source in it. You already can buy a NuXT, based on Sergey Kiselev's work to provide DIY resources to create a PC XT computer (including the BIOS).
I thought someone could enlarge the design to a more modern architecture when I found an old Compaq internal documentation showing the internal design of the first commercially available 80386 computer (Compaq Deskpro 386). I have just posted the reference on HN: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38480275
Such new re-created computers would certainly be interesting to run legacy software, but it would also be very interesting to have modern and light-weigth software like KolibriOS (I know it requires a Pentium or more, but there is certainly little to change to downgrade to 80386).
I found a treasure on eBay this year and I shared it on Archive.org (link above, scroll down below the image) and Minuszerodegrees (Manuals > Third parties > Compaq).
It is a Compaq internal document of 1986, a full technical documentation of the first commercially available 80386 PC.
It is of interest for historical reasons (read abstract on Archive.org) and for people who would like to re-create a free x86-32 hardware respecting the original design... Something like a PC NuXT upgraded to 80386 or better.
"Between them IBM and MS traded performance for forced standardisation"
Maybe I misunderstand, but for me it is a strange statement:
* IBM fought standardization: they initially released a PC compatible with nothing, even in their own product lines, and fought hard against any kind of clones - those that transformed the IBM-PC in a de-facto standard. They even tried with the PS/2 line to break compatibility for all third-party hardware extensions (the MCA bus that could be used only by paying royalties to IBM).
* Microsoft cared neither for performance (obviously) nor for standardization. They just fought to own the market. Their products became de-facto standards because MS worked hard to kill competition and real standards. They even theorized and practiced the "embrace extend extinguish" process to kill competing products by breaking standards.
That logic is like breaking windows to feed the glazier's family... Or puncture tires to feed the garage owner's family.
It does not make any sense: it is fake work while there is so much real work to do.
I understand your feeling: I have a vague uneasy feeling when I see DOSbox or other emulations running. It is a great achievement to allow legacy software to remain alive and executable... But still it seems fake. Nothing to do with the real software running on real antique hardware.
The author states: "the risk of dying from the screening exam was 1/660"
And demonstrates with: "This involves a radiation dose of about 30 milli-Sieverts. The usual rule of thumb is that one extra Sievert = 5% higher risk of dying from cancer, so a 30 mS dose increases death risk about one part in 660."
Sorry but there is a flaw here: calculation seems good but conclusion is completely wrong.
Calculation: increased risk ratio of cancer-related death for 30mS = 1.05^0.03S = 1.001465... So +0.15% = +0.0015 = around +1/660 (with less rounding +1/682)... fine!
Conclusion: this is not your risk of dying, but the increase of your risk of dying. If it was X%, the exam brings your risk at X% x 1.0015
X depends on the medicine quality in your country, your access to it, your health, your exposure to cancer-triggers (pollution, tobacco, food...), your DNA, your gender...
Let's state a depressing 1%, then the screening exam brings you to 1.0015%, or +0.0015% additional risk due to the screening exam = 0.000015 = rounded 1/67000. So your chance of dying from an exam-related cancer is absolutely not 1/660.
Please correct me if I did it wrong...
Frédérick's career started even earlier, with 8088 PC and CGA: He is also behind PopCorn, the very best CGA bricks-breaker. All done with his friend Christophe Lacaze in assembly with great graphics, transitions, smoothness, gameplay... A great fun with the mouse.
Worth a try if you still have a DOS machine (the original version has proper speed on XT 4.77 MHz; a later version - very similar - can run on any DOS machine at the original speed).
Your question seems provocative... but that's a very good question. I've always liked assembly programming and I got very puzzled when I discovered the processor metal have gone very far from the x86 instruction set I was writing. Il felt like the magic was gone.
Indeed there is no direct match anymore between instructions and gate combinations on the processor die. There is a microcode translating x86 instruction into whatever electronics are below. Change this microcode, and you could have your processor speak a different binary code (matched to a assembler language).
Yes, but the Afghan "elite" did not commit to the reconstruction plan, they just behaved like to drain as much money as possible to their clans. Nothing serious was ever built and everything collapsed as soon as the withdrawal started.
"Hard to enjoy my hobbies when I'm in debt to the bank and my mortgage isn't paid."
You are young and worried for a mortgage to complete... and that prevents you to enjoy what you like in life?
What will you say when you get older and have sick relatives, dying parents, troubled teenagers, health issues... and so on? Life is not about waiting for the end of the storm to be happy. It is about learning to danse in the rain.
Be sad when it is time, manage crises when you have to... And collect and share as much joy as you can the rest of the time. No matter what, don't wait and enjoy your life!
I am confortably working on hardware 10 to 15 years old. So do all the people of my family and the non-technical friends I help. This is possible with Linux and software resulting from the free and open source communities.
With proprietary OS, all this hardware would be trashed. It would go in waste dumps or poor countries to be dismantled at high health and environment expense. And I would buy new hardware requiring more nature destruction with mining of rare materials. Finally this additional investment would decrease my financial capacity to do other things.
So to make a long story short, the many (millions?) people preserving their hardware investment with open source software are saving environment, health and money to a large extend.
And last but not least, they weaken software company monopolies, which can only be good for society as well.
Nice.
But please, if you are in IT, don't mix up kb and kB. There is a x8 size factor from the bit to the byte!
[Edit: and "kilo" is a lowercase k]
I don't think wood-burning is a real emission issue since wood growing/burning is a carbon-cycle and not a fossil taken in the ground and injected forever in the atmosphere...
As long as the wood is coming from tree plantations, not from deforestation of course, which I expect to be mostly the case in North America and Europe.
Add 20 bucks, some work... and you may get a nice tiny monitor:
I remember using a 800x600 16 color generic SVGA driver with early Windows (3.11 or 95?). At registry level, I guess the mode was made mostly standard as a derivate of the 640x480 16 color standard VGA mode. Indeed both modes fit within the 64 kiB segment using 4 layers and matching the 256 kiB of VGA memory.
Pretty nice table here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_prefix
"(...) he had the idea for the update when he saw media reports using unsanctioned prefixes for data storage such as brontobytes and hellabytes. (...)" and "The only letters that were not used for other units or other symbols were R and Q"
So it seems the new prefixes are partly initiated by the exponential computer storage needs rather than scientific needs. So they might need to move again soon. However the SI has exhausted the available stock of letters. Maybe Greek letters next time like micro for 10^-6.
Anyway does it really matter for IT people? I have seen so many people mixing up bit and byte, milli- and mega- as well. There are countless usages of mb all over the Internet to express MB.
Could you develop? Kind of toxicity? As traces in food? Source?
I put vinegar in my salad sauce, I would not dare with glyphosate.
I saw on one of the illustrations that the spray is made of acetic acid. Pretty natural product, aka vinegar at low concentration.
Well targeted as they seem to do, I guess it is a good product to preserve the soil and wanted plants with no harmful residues.
"... everyone knows the trick"...
Everyone who read the tweet or commented here at this current point in time.
Not sure most people who might be future leakers of classified stuff and targetted by this trick will be aware of it.
You could edit them and decide to delete them (most of the time) or rename them and get back some content (for text files at least).
Those files were created by chkdsk from orphan files (with no entry point in the directories) in the File Allocation Table (the table that gives the "FAT" name to the filesystem). After chkdsk, the filesystem was consistent again.
Such orphans appeared when the OS crashed or the system went off during file writing operations. Of course when that happened while writing on a compressed filesystem, the problem was not a lost file but a corruption. Sometimes the compressed filesystem was just entirely lost.
Greetings Professor Falken
Disk space was scarce in that time, sustaining the usage of DoubleSpace... and write errors were common (chkdsk always found some FILE00XX.CHK lost data). When DoubleSpace was active, it was often a full partition crash instead.
I've lost so much data with DoubleSpace! Not something I miss :-)
You speak about needs, the question is about what you miss. It is about nostalgia, about time-travel...
Emulation is good for just running software. But it has nothing to do with old sofware running on an old blowing PC, with a CRT monitor - sometimes green or orange -, with a clicky and heavy keyboard...
It is a complete experience that emulation misses.
I started collecting some legacy hardware in 2018 because I missed the touch and feel of playing Digger, Popcorn, Lemmings... on real hardware (not attracted by emulators).
Problem with such hardware is that when you look for a piece, you find it cheaper in a batch than alone. I've ended up so far with a nice collection 10-12 PCs from the eighties. Nicest ones are the IBM 5150, 5160 and 5162, the Compaq Deskpro 386-20 (in the original huge Compaq form factor), the original Compaq Portable 386, a pair of IBM PS/2 8530-286...
I can play my old games, run Turbo Pascal programs I wrote in 1988-1990, play with x86 Assembler programming, play MOD files on PC bipper and Sound Blaster 2. In addition I can run Area5150, 8088MPH... Recent software that only run on very specific and very old hardware.
No regret, it is mostly fun!