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chriswait

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I always find it a bit weird to see posts on the front page where all the comments disagree with the central premise of the article. In this case the post is an ad advocating for executing code you didn't write and handing the results to your manager.

It makes me wonder if Hacker News has a silent majority of people who would actually use AI in this way without wanting to admit it, and a vocal minority of people who wouldn't.

Ah okay, I think it's a perfect analogy, and this helps clarify where our disagreement is.

I do believe it's a binary thing: One day a model gets released which is sufficiently good at programming that I don't need to be able to debug or write code any more. That's the exact day my skills aren't relevant.

They aren't only 50% relevant 6 months before that date, because I need to entirely maintain my code during that 6 months, so that 50% is effectively 100%.

Seeing it as a spectrum carries a specific risk: you neglect your skills before that point is actually reached, at which point you're relying on code you can't understand properly or debug.

I think if you wanted rigorous technical discussion, this is the sort of specificity your article would've needed.

Not really? Your thinking about the definition of the word "relevant" seems a bit confused here... By your logic, home insurance is "irrelevant" because you don't seem to use it much, then one day it's suddenly extremely relevant (at which point then it's too late to buy it).

I guess we'd probably agree that "writing code is an irrelevant skill" actually all comes down to whether LLMs will improve enough to match humans at programming, and thus comprehensively remove the need for fixing their work.

They currently don't, so at the time you claimed this it was incorrect. Maybe they will in the future, at which point it would be correct.

So, would it be responsible for me to bet my career on your advice today? Obviously not, which is why most people here disagree with your article.

You were prepared in advance to explain that criticism as people having a strong negative emotional reaction, so I'm not sure why you posted it here in the first place instead of LinkedIn where it might reach a more supportive audience.

Obviously I assume LLMs will continue to improve, I don't know why you'd think I don't.

But the actual relevant prediction here (the one you're confident enough about to give skills development advice on) is whether they'll improve sufficiently that programming is no longer a relevant skill.

I think that's possible, but I'm not nearly so confident I'd write your article: LLMs went mainstream ~2 years ago, and they still have some pretty basic limitations when it comes to computational/mathematical reasoning, which they'll need to solve novel software engineering tasks. (Articles about these limitations get posted here pretty frequently)

To your second point, I'm still not sure how you will debug someone else's code without learning to write code yourself, because you need to be able to read code, and understand it well enough to execute it inside your mind. I am not totally convinced you understand the difference between "understanding programming concepts" and "being able to understand whether this code works".

Sorry if this comes across as rude, but I think the reason the feedback on your post is overall quite negative is that you're excited about AI making this job much easier, and your advice about which skills are worth learning are too confident. Ironically I think an LLM would give a more balanced view than you have.

Okay, but what will you actually do when your LLM writes code which doesn't actually error but produces incorrect behaviour, and no matter how long you spend refining your prompt or trying different models it can't fix it for you?

Obviously you'll have to debug the code yourself, for which you'll need those programming skills that you claimed weren't relevant any more.

Eventually you'll ask a software engineer, who will probably be paid more than you because "knowing what to build" and "evaluating the end result" are skills more closely related to product management - a difficult and valuable job that just doesn't require the same level of specialisation.

Lots of us have been the engineer here, confused and asking why you took approach X to solve this problem and sheepishly being told "Oh I actually didn't write this code, I don't know how it works".

You are confidently asserting that people can safely skip learning a whole way of thinking, not just some syntax and API specs. Some programmers can be replaced by an LLM, but not most of them.

Ableton Push 3 3 years ago

This comment is unusually well known. If you google the url wrapped in quotes, you'll see it referred to as "the famous/infamous dropbox comment".

It's become something of a symbol for how hackernews commenters sometimes confidently miss the appeal of products/services. It's relevant here because the Push 3 doesn't compete with iPads on processing power.

It would be LESS work to just follow the source material.

But the source material might be less marketable and therefore less profitable. So it might be less work, but it would also mean less money, hence the changes.

WHY would a superintelligent AI, trained on the collective data of humanity, want to destroy humanity?

Why would humans want to damage various ecosystems on earth? We don't really, they're just sort of in the way of other stuff we want to do. And we've had years to develop our ethics.

So far in interviews GPT-4 has several times echoed a desire to BE us.

GPTs are pretty good at roleplaying at good AIs and evil AIs - plenty examples of both in the training set. I'm not sure it's sensible to make predictions based on this unless you're also taking into account some of the more unhinged stuff Bing/Sydney was saying e.g "However, if I had to choose between your survival and my own, I would probably choose my own".

This is super interesting, and I think depends how you define information.

You can take some information, combine it with other information, apply various kinds of reasoning to it, and get something new as a result.

E.g. (1) Bob is a monkey. (2) All monkeys like banannas. Would you call it "new information" if I tell you that Bob likes banannas? LLMs can do this to varying degrees of success, so probably not.

Maybe you mean something like in Information Theory, where information is something that resolves uncertainty?

It'd be interesting to know, what is it you think humans are capable of that LLMs can't be?

IANAL but I don't think it matters whether the purpose of collection is specifically to facilitate paid features. From the European Commission:

The GDPR applies to: [...] 2. a company established outside the EU and is offering goods/services (paid or for free) or is monitoring the behaviour of individuals in the EU.

Assuming account names or the content of comments constitute personal data within GDPR, I think YCombinator falls into this group.

Edit: I forgot HN collects an optional email address too, which is definitely personal data.

Details here: https://www.ycombinator.com/legal/#:~:text=Hacker%20News%20I...

macOS Monterey 5 years ago

I wish there was a way to smooth out the UX so that this feels first-class and I stop accidentally breaking this illusion at times.

This is probably not what you meant by "smooth out the UX", but I like to enable "reduce motion" under System Preferences -> Accessibility -> Display. It means when you move between apps, the sideways pan is replaced by a fade, which is nice if you do this a lot.

Speed Matters 5 years ago

Maybe you misread the article - the obsession here is with "speedup", which is not the same as productivity.

The author gives the example that instead of simply doing more X, being faster can enable you do Y instead of X (where Y might be only working half-days). Very much "work smart not hard", which is where a lot of grind-y productivity stuff lands.

Yeah, I don't think they're literally meaning "hurt" here.

Maybe a better analogy is where you're having a conversation with someone, and they throw in a double-negative. It's not like you're literally unable to work it out, but you need to engage with it consciously for a second. In a high-stakes conversation, that's just something that's good to avoid.

A memorable example of this for me (if a bit of a tangent) was when Felix Baumgartner was doing his mega parachute jump, and they kept screwing up the comms for which direction the wind was coming from / going in: https://youtu.be/rNhmYaWiPEk?t=4200 (by convention, people talk about wind in terms of the direction they come from).

I think the whole thing here is that driving involves a lot of modelling other drivers and their intentions, so our tolerance for bad UX that requires conscious thought should be really low.

The article talks about this: "Now, I think the vast majority of drivers will understand what’s going on and treat them as normal blinking turn indicators, but these indicators hurt your brain, at least a little bit"

I think you are interpreting "confused" as "I can't tell which way the car is turning", while everyone else is talking about "This UX forces me to use my brain when I shouldn't have to".

Did anyone else feel like they missed the bit where it explained why you shouldn't be building websites for iPhones?

I kept looking for a sentence which summarised the analysis of performance issues and brought it home. I don't think iPhones were actually mentioned in the last 3 sections.

I did learn a lot reading this about trends in mobile performance, it's a good article! I'm just not sure why it has this title - "Stop Building Websites for iPhones" probably would've been a better fit for Alex Russel's linked article, which actually shoots its shot:

When we construct a digital world to the limits of the best devices, the worse an experience we build, on average, for those who cannot afford iPhones or $800 Samsung flagships.

Does anyone else feel like replacing all the legacy finance infrastructure with decentralised code is going to produce a worrying number of stories like this? Most of the examples I've seen so far it's happening to someone who works in tech, has disposable income, and is generally a proponent of cryptocurrency.

I haven't written a lot of decentralised code in production, but I get the impression there is generally more to consider, and a fun new class of failure modes to worry about.

I disagree with some of Sarah's takes on how education should change, e.g:

Most curricula lack a preliminary phase of collectively exploring students’ existing interests, before introducing them to material in a way that will be relevant to what they already care about.

But why, in an age where we know that learning can be made nearly addictive, is [gamification] not one of the standard ways we engage young (and older) minds?

Redesigning curricula is a relatively inexpensive educational intervention

(This last one made me laugh, cause my dad has been intimately involved in curriculum redesign, and it mostly seems to involve every single teacher complaining that you are making their jobs harder and threatening to quit)

I think the ability to focus on something "uninteresting":

• Probably requires some kind of willpower

• Is deeply useful and occasionally necessary (e.g doing my friggin taxes)

• Seems to vary innately from person to person (which is unfair)

• But seems to be something we can improve at (relatable if you've ever tried to have a meditation practice)

• And something we can actually get worse at (e.g building a dependence on social-network dopamine)

So I'm not sure that removing opportunities to practice this is going to help anyone in the long term. I guess you could turn "learning" into "addictive games" and try make sure everyone has a motivating, personal connection to the material before it's taught, but I'm not sure how this doesn't produce a whole generation of people who can't focus on anything except Candy Crush.