Edu domain meant for the world,restricted to US

http://naushad.me/edu-domain-meant-for-the-world-restricted-to-us/

by Naushad • 14 years ago

35 52 14 years ago

.edu is meant for Educational institutions, however, this is the domain limited to registration for US institutes Or Institutes who are recognized by US rating authorities.

sbinetd• 14 years ago

In the United Kingdom, we have a whole slab of second-level domains for specific purposes. .ac.uk for educational establishments beyond school, .sch.uk for schools, and .bl.uk for the national library. On top of that we even have ones like .police.uk, .parliament.uk, and soon .judiciary.uk. I believe Japan has a system like this too. I can't seeing it getting much use in either. Then again, not every country has this, so it probably should be released.

deepuj• 14 years ago

The same is there in India too.

robin_reala• 14 years ago

It’s always interesting to browser Mozilla’s public suffix list to see all the weird and wonderful second level domains around the world: http://publicsuffix.org/list/

josephlord2• 14 years ago

It doesn't actually seem to include .co.uk, .ac.uk, .me.uk but just the *.uk and the particular govenmental domains (except .gov.uk).

khuey• 14 years ago

*.uk means that all foo.uk should be interpreted as public suffixes, except for the ones following that of the form !bar.uk

josephlord2• 14 years ago

And if Nominet get their way there will be commercial domains such as .uni.uk, .col.uk, .acad.uk, .cam.uk, .ox.uk, etc.

http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4596154

If that happens I can imagine .edu becoming more popular as it may make .ac.uk seem more of a second class domain.

DougBTX• 14 years ago

.bl.uk at least is an exception, it is one of the domains registered pre-Nominet: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.uk#History

_djo_• 14 years ago

South Africa has a similar system, with .ac.za for academic and tertiary institutions, .city.za for municipal governments, .co.za for commercial and generic registrations, .edu.za for distance-learning institutions, .gov.za for government departments, .mil.za for the military, .school.za for schools (with provincial sub-levels like .wcape.school.za) and .org.za for non-commercial entities. It removes the need to have a .edu domain when .ac.za suffices.

whathappenedto• 14 years ago

So according to the article, it's not restricted to the US, it's just that the US decides who gets it and who doesn't. The article says the procedure is tedious, but I imagine it's strict so corrupt countries don't just start passing them out to anyway who can pay. People generally trust .edu domains, and they want to keep that reputation. For example, some places use .edu email addresses to identify and grant benefits to students.

ktizo7• 14 years ago

"So according to the article, it's not restricted to the US, it's just that the US decides who gets it and who doesn't."

Well, a private company overseen by the US Chamber of Commerce gets to decide and is only taking guidance of eligibility from US agencies for international accreditation of educational facilities. What could possibly go wrong?

Now I'm not saying that this is completely destined to end up in abject comedic failure, but it is hardly ideal and I am sure that there are several international academic organisations that would be better stewards for this.

saryant• 14 years ago

I might be wrong, but isn't ICANN controlled by the Department of Commerce, not the Chamber of Commerce?

They're two very different organizations. One is a government agency, one is a lobbying group.

cschramm• 14 years ago

Many of the universities around here (Munich) got an edu domain (tum.edu (e. g. www.cs.tum.edu), hm.edu).

Really US-restricted TLDs, as far as I know, are mil, gov and pro.

chinmoy• 14 years ago

.pro is not US restricted.

jrockway• 14 years ago

I don't think the actual rules are as strict as the article states. The article says that only post-secondary institutions can get .edu addresses, but that's simply not true: the high school I went to has a .edu address, for example.

ktizo7• 14 years ago

They probably got it before 2001.

junto3• 14 years ago

I often think that it would have been smarter to have dropped generic TLDs early on. As a result of various factors, it has now created an artificially constricted supply of virtual real estate that has an associated price demand pressure that is unlikely to ever ease.

My personal preference would be to see these disappear, to be replaced with more geographical focused TLDs. The .us ccTLD would have been the ideal replacement for US companies and educational establishments. .com.us and .edu.us as examples. Elsewhere in the world this is common and accepted.

For those in the US, or those who have a vested interest in the .com and .edu TLD, I imagine they would view such a suggestion with abject horror.

ktizo7• 14 years ago

What about the possibility of international educational establishments, or purely online ones? There are many good reasons that an educational establishment might not want to be associated with any specific nation.

junto3• 14 years ago

That is a good point.

Gormo• 14 years ago

How is geography relevant on the internet? National TLDs have the exact same problem as organization-type TLDs - i.e. artificial scarcity - but the information that they convey is often less relevant than the prevailing system.

Why not relatively open expansion of TLDs? Why does there need to be a controversy every time someone proposes a new TLD?

pbhjpbhj• 14 years ago

>how is geography relevant on the internet? //

Legal jurisdiction, delivery of goods, payment/receipt of money, ...

freehunter2• 14 years ago

Like pbhjpbhj mentioned, when I'm looking at a product being sold on a .co.uk domain, I know I likely won't be able to buy it. If I'm on amazon.co.uk, I know they won't sell to me. If I'm on amazon.co.de, I know the site is in German, prices are in Euro, their books will be auf Deutsche, and when I click buy, they'll likely redirect me to the .com domain where I can't buy the product in German language. When I'm looking at a service being sold on a .jp domain, I know I likely won't be able to access that service. taxis-for-hire.co.jp probably won't pick me up from the airport in Chicago.

Non-novelty country code TLDs are a good way to indicate you are doing business exclusively in that country. .com is a good catch-all, the problem with .com is that it's difficult to tell if it's a US-specific product/service or a general purpose domain.

Turing_Machine5• 14 years ago

I would argue the contrary. Tying domain names to a geographic locality doesn't really make sense on a global network (there are a few exceptions -- governments, e.g.).

Why is it so important to know where an entity is allegedly located? The server may not be there, and the entity may not be either, and even if it were what difference would it make to a person browsing the web?

There are about a jillion ccTLDs that let you register a name without having a physical presence there (or indeed, ever having been there at all).

junto3• 14 years ago

My use of geographical locality was primarily a way to reduce scarcity. That being said, you are right in that many entities that seek domain names are not geographically locked. However, I would argue that the vast majority of companies are not globally active and are geographically tied to legal company entities and local laws.

The secondary problem here, which is more in tune with the original article, is that the US government "assumes" ownership and control of generic TLDs as a God given right. They assume legal control and can arbitrarily decide to close generic domains when the activities of that domain "contravenes" US law (or more often than not, simply annoys powerful lobbying groups).

That isn't right. I'm happy to see lots of generic TLDs being used rather than geographical ccTLDs, but just not in the hands of one country. Country TLDs solve those legal issues as well. Generic TLDs are governed by a country that has very specific ideas, pressure groups, and powerful companies, acting (often) out of sync with the rest of the world.

Naushad2• 14 years ago

I slightly agree with your argument considering ICANN's recent launch of new gTLD .google .apple and .onandonandon (which are actually creating artificial virtual real estate), this i would say is just a unique way to get more money.

However, .edu domains and other similar domains are specific for Marketing purposes and give websites a separate identity in a specific domain.

OoTheNigerian• 14 years ago

I was actually surprised to learn my home Uni here in Nigeria has a .edu domain

http://www.uniben.edu/

ktizo7• 14 years ago

They got it in 1999, so were not subject to the new rules.

ya3r• 14 years ago

Sharif University of Technology in Iran also has a .edu domain.

They redirect all web traffic to .ir, but all emails work with .edu

http://sharif.edu

klodolph• 14 years ago

Generic TLDs are great for institutions with true international presence. Microsoft may be based in the US, but they have tons of employees and customers nearly everywhere so it makes sense to have a generic TLD. Same goes for non-profits like UNICEF, WWF, etc.

What about accredited four-year post-secondary institutions? Sure, plenty of universities have an overseas campus or two, but these institutions really belong under country code TLDs. Cambridge is in the UK, Harvard is in the US, Todai is in Japan.

So, what's the purpose of .edu? It's a legacy domain. US colleges and universities were a significant chunk of the internet in its early days; for years it was mostly college students and professors who had internet access. Since URLs shouldn't change, we're not going to ditch it, and for uniformity, we'll keep giving out .edu addresses according to the same old policies.

(Yes, a few grandfathered .edu domains don't fit the criteria. There are random institutions like museums and high schools in there.)

buraksarica2• 14 years ago

I don't know how, but the Sabanci University from Turkey, has an edu domain too: http://www.sabanciuniv.edu/

buraksarica2• 14 years ago

oops, I haven't read the whole replies, it was taken in 1998, so i think there is nothing special.

sjtrny• 14 years ago

The de-facto standard has become "if it doesn't have a country code TLD" it is in the US" (e.g. .net, .com etc). I think the majority of users understand this, but it's not the way it should be. This is typical American insularity.

.edu should be a second level domain under country code TLDs. Here in Australia we use .edu.au. (e.g.: csu.edu.au, sydney.edu.au, unsw.edu.au etc). I don't think the TLD of .edu should be allowed unless you are an international education institution that is not tied physically to a single geographic location (e.g. Semester at Sea). Education institutions like to use short acronyms as their domain name and we would quickly experience a shortage of domain names if they all used the .edu TLD.

eli• 14 years ago

That looks right, though of course it's a longer domain name. And second level domains are suboptimal in other ways: consider how much of a pain it is to figure out if site1.edu.au should be able to see cookies for site2.edu.au

tedunangst• 14 years ago

Nobody made your country sign up for the American internet. You could have built your own...

micheljansen4• 14 years ago

Not sure if trolling, but I assume you are aware that the Internet is the result of the work on lots of different projects in different countries (Tim Berners Lee worked at CERN in Switzerland, for example). There is no such thing as an "American Internet". There is however a North Korean internet called Kwangmyong, so people are building their own :P

darkhorn• 14 years ago

http://www.metu.edu is a Turkish university, both in Turkey and TRNC. You can send me emails to my both email accounts user@metu.edu or user@metu.edu.tr Both are same.

quinndupont• 14 years ago

Where is this quote from: “The .edu domain was originally intended for educational institutions anywhere in the world, when it was launched in 1985”? This seems historically dubious. While I appreciate the argument that all educational institutions should have access to the .edu TLD, like .com the original intention was likely for US. The US dominated the early history of the Internet (and still does).

ktizo7• 14 years ago

"the original intention was that any educational institution anywhere in the world could be registered under the EDU domain"

from RFC1480 - http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1480#page-3

"The US dominated the early history of the Internet (and still does)."

Only until North Korea finishes their secret time-machine (Codename: Ding-Dong).

stefantalpalaru• 14 years ago

you don't understand. US is the world

Naushad2• 14 years ago

Its still IN the world. :)

Edu domain meant for the world,restricted to US

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