OpenFlexure Microscope, an open-source optical microscope

https://openflexure.org/projects/microscope/

by fybs • 5 years ago

113 39 5 years ago

tomcam3• 5 years ago

On first glance it appears to be vaporware but there is at least one published image apparently created with the device:

https://openflexure.discourse.group/t/sharing-an-almost-whol...

fybs• 5 years ago

you are right, I found the site watching this:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9TYlQ4urcg8

- this is the microscope from the link. OpenFlexure Delta Stage 3D Printed Microscope: Hunting for Tardigrades

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eATcGuTz6To

- And I really liked this DIY

https://www.instructables.com/Low-cost-Fluorescence-and-Brig...

frostburg• 5 years ago

I've built variants of these years ago for a school. The positioning system works extremely well, especially given the fact that it is 3d-printed; the optics were rather limited, both by lens quality and by the use of the old rasperry pi camera sensor.

JackMcMack3• 5 years ago

I've looked into building a "high resolution optics" version. Most parts [1] are easily sourceable, but the tube lens [2] has proven to be difficult.

It seems half inch diameter, 50mm focal length achromatic doublets are not that common; Thorlabs does seem to be the only source, and are (at least at the moment) not in stock.

[1] https://build.openflexure.org/openflexure-microscope/v6.1.5/...

[2] https://build.openflexure.org/openflexure-microscope/v6.1.5/...

tomcam3• 5 years ago

Thanks for the firsthand report. It occurs to me that optics have not gone through any of the disruptions that electronics have. It’s still difficult to find good lenses at a student budget price.

krisoft• 5 years ago

I’m genuinly curious: what do you mean by vaporware?

It usually means some software or hardware which is advertised but not available to buy. Here with a few clicks you can find literal printable files, detailed manual on assembly and the software and a scientific paper describing the project. And that is just a quick scan. What makes it vaporware then?

Clearly you can’t buy it, but you can download it right now and start printing it.

tomcam3• 5 years ago

I used the terms “appears to” deliberately. There appeared to be no shots of actual output (see other notes on this page), finished builds or builds in progress, and nothing but renders of the product. A little disconcerting. Normally you’d see both on the homepage of a cool project like this one, along with smiling students showing theirs off, etc.

kasbah3• 5 years ago

Some more images here: https://gitlab.com/openflexure/gallery-wiki#galleries

And someone used the Openflexure delta stage to make a scanning laser microscope recently (and made an entertaining video about it): https://old.reddit.com/r/microscopy/comments/mvmznq/i_made_a...

JackMcMack3• 5 years ago

I found this 2019 PyCon UK talk a good overview of the microscope.

https://pyvideo.org/pycon-uk-2019/robotic-microscopy-for-eve...

montalbano• 5 years ago

Earlier iterations of this were used successfully as part of a water quality monitoring in Tanzania:

https://www.waterscope.org/about-us/

Richard Bowman (previously Cambridge uni, now Bath) was the main driver of these microscopes and is a great, highly intelligent person. Many other people have contributed to the project in small and large ways over the years.

Some other links:

https://3dprint.com/165457/openflexure-3d-printed-microscope...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7249832/

meta-level• 5 years ago

Is it just the my lack of coffee or did they manage to build a website for a microscope without one single example picture taken with that device?

VMG• 5 years ago

the paper has some pictures https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/861856v1.full.pdf

kasbah3• 5 years ago

That's a fair criticism of the website and one that we had been meaning to address for a while now. We did start collecting pictures over on this Gitlab wiki but most of the pictures out there that are not listed there yet.

https://gitlab.com/openflexure/gallery-wiki#galleries

mhb• 5 years ago

Isn't that because the focus of the project is on the mechanics of the microscope and not the optics? You could show nice photos even with a non-flexure based mechanism. The advantage is the usability.

Dowwie• 5 years ago

The Foldscope Project has been an interesting one-- a low-cost microscope made primarily from paper, offering 140x magnification: https://www.foldscope.com/

"Foldscope Instruments Inc’s mission is to break down the price barrier between people & the curiosity and excitement of scientific exploration!"

juskrey• 5 years ago

A piece of paper and glass for $10? I own $5 pocket microscope from aliexpress with good tube optics (as for $5), bright LED and easy one-hand operation, and it is excellent https://www.aliexpress.com/item/4000574841522.html

LetThereBeLight• 5 years ago

It is $10 because the money from individual kits is being used to subsidize the foldscopes for classroom kits.

See "Why the difference in price between Deluxe Individual Kits and Classroom Kits?" in the FAQ: https://www.foldscope.com/faq

helsinkiandrew2• 5 years ago

Isn't that a digital microscope? I thought an optical microscope would be one that just uses lenses and eyepieces to magnify and show the images to one or more eyes.

Maybe I've missed something. It looks cool - but I'm not sure I understand what the purpose of OpenFlexure is from reading the website, what does it do that an old fashioned optical/mechanical microscope doesn't (or one with a digital eyepiece)? Is this meant to find things automatically?

kasbah3• 5 years ago

The main value of this is a low-cost precision positioning system that can be 3d-printed. A lot of the challenge of microscopy is getting the sample into the right place. And yes, this design can be motorised and controlled automatically as well.

gliptic• 5 years ago

"Optical" when talking about microscopes means it's using visible light rather than, say, electrons.

crispyambulance• 5 years ago

"Flexture" refers to the type of mechanism that moves the sample stage relative to the objective lens. It means that instead of a high precision rack-and-pinion gear system that moves the stage, it uses "flexure joints" which don't necessarily need to be precision machined (they can be 3D printed).

In a flexture mechanism you apply force to a flexible bar and, because of geometry, that displacement gets translated and reduced into a much smaller displacement somewhere else. It only works with very small displacements (thus fine for microscopy). If you want to position the sample large distances, you just need to move the sample.

It's a neat idea made inexpensive by 3D printing, but the major expense here will be the optics (the objective lens). To get decent pictures of cells, like in a textbook, you're talking about $1K minimum, and it can go much higher, into the 10's, depending on application, performance and other optics (the light source and it's lenses).

hasmanean4• 5 years ago

Is it possible to use software to post process those images, apply a deconvolution filter and correct the optics?

Might that enable the use of cheaper lenses?

helsinkiandrew2• 5 years ago

Thanks, that makes more sense!

mlyle2• 5 years ago

You'd be surprised at what you can accomplish with a couple hundred dollar plan achromat objective. (Though OpenFlexure's design complicates the use of immersion oil...)

somebodythere• 5 years ago

Why are these kinds of lenses so expensive?

dann0• 5 years ago

No, a very good Chinese made RMS objective can cost less than $25 at lower magnification. Plan Achromatic objectives cost a little more, but will give flatter, clearer images than cheaper ones.

It seems a tube lens is used anyway, so the advantages of infinity system objectives are not as obvious. I’d stick to DIN160 or so called Olympus compatible objectives.

blululu• 5 years ago

This is a super cool project. Though I think the website could be a lot more upfront about what is needed to make this and what this can accomplish. A quick list of pats, estimated cost, specs and a sample photo would be really helpful in assessing whether this is a better deal that a $150 used microscope. As it is, it takes three clicks to find the list of parts required and no cost estimates are offered. https://build.openflexure.org/openflexure-microscope/v6.1.5/...

74d-fe6-2c6• 5 years ago

and what magnification can you expect?

OpenFlexure Microscope, an open-source optical microscope

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