Booting ISO images from within GRUB2

http://michael-prokop.at/blog/2011/01/07/booting-iso-images-from-within-grub2/

by mikagrml • 16 years ago

43 10 16 years ago

iwwr• 16 years ago

Is it possible to boot a generic OS (not necessarily linux or windows) from USB by simply loading a live-CD image file?

Use case: one USB drive with custom MBR, one text configuration file and one or more liveCD images. On boot-up, the user selects one of the images and loads that generic OS.

vasi• 16 years ago

This isn't possible in the generic case. Once the OS loads, its kernel will look for a root filesystem somewhere, and the ISO isn't one of the usual places it will look (ie: a partition).

mrud3• 16 years ago

For a detailed description what image will boot with the memdisk method see http://syslinux.zytor.com/wiki/index.php/MEMDISK#INT_13h_acc...

DOS (MS-DOS, FreeDOS, DR-DOS, ...), Windows 95/98/ME and boot loaders (Syslinux, grub, grub4dos, gujin, gag, mbldr, ...) boots, other operating systems must be aware of the memory mapping.

With SuperGrub2Disk http://www.supergrubdisk.org/wiki/SuperGRUB2Disk you just have to add a iso file into a specific folder and it will automatically be added to the bootloader menu. But AFAIK it does currently not support the memdisk solution.

microtonal2• 16 years ago

Somewhat related, and also interesting is the possibility to boot a Linux distribution over the net:

http://boot.kernel.org/

Adding gpxe to a GRUB menu as an item may prove to be another great way to boot a rescue system. Note that I didn't try this yet (only booting installation media with b.k.org).

mrud3• 16 years ago

This service is great but as it does not verify any data so you basically just download data via http and run it as your operating system. Just install a live system on your usb pen and use it or run a live system and setup the network boot environment.

http://grml.org for example can create a pxe boot environment from the live system, just run grml-terminalserver and it will start a dhcp/nfs/tftp server and provide all necessary data.

P.S: I am involved with grml so take it with a grain of salt

microtonal2• 16 years ago

True. However, that should be a motivation to make that service more secure. But it does not make the idea flawed. It's very convenient to be able to boot any distribution just like that, without preparing USB sticks or CDs.

By the way, thank you for your work on grml!

waterhouse• 16 years ago

I recently tried to do something like this to install Debian (already having Ubuntu on this computer) without using a USB drive or blank CD. Didn't succeed. So I'm glad to see this submission; I'll probably try it out in the near future.

mrud3• 16 years ago

Try network boot. Setup a pxe environment and you should be good to go.

Another solution is use debootstrap to install Debian or Ubuntu to a plain directory. Be aware that you have to make some adjustments to the system (like installing a bootloader/kernel/adjust fstab etc.) after executing debootstrap. You can also use grml-debootstrap which automatically executes the needed steps to make a system bootable.

ComputerGuru• 16 years ago

If you're a Windows user, you can use EasyBCD to add a bootable ISO to the boot menu by just pointing and clicking: http://neosmart.net/dl.php?id=1

/shameless plug

Booting ISO images from within GRUB2

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