Elephants: Large, Long-Living and Less Prone to Cancer

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/13/science/why-elephants-get-less-cancer.html

by grownseed • 11 years ago

42 12 11 years ago

iamcurious• 11 years ago

Experiments in which mice get extra amounts of p53 have shown that the molecule has a downside: It can accelerate aging.

This bothers me. What exactly is the relationship between cancer and aging?

codecamper• 11 years ago

I'm no medical researcher, but I could make a guess. The article said that in elephants cells commit suicide when damaged.

It's well known that our cells have a maximum number of times they may divide. As they divide their telomeres become shorter. Once these telomeres reach their ends, the cells cannot further divide.

And so something that quickens the pace of cell destruction (via the p53 mechanism for spontaneous cell suicide), would then quicken the aging process.

Anyhow, I'm impressed by this research. It really shows Out of the box, back to basics sort of thinking. People cannot hope to alter the software of natural processes. The best we can hope for is copy pasting solutions when we find them.

JamesBarney2• 11 years ago

There is a theory that has substantial evidence that "senescence" the technical term for aging is a defense against cancers. Here is a long article about how cancer and senescence are related.[0]

[0]http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v448/n7155/full/nature0...

JoeAltmaier• 11 years ago

Correlation, but what could the causation possibly be? Cancers and senescence occur late in life, past the reproductive age. Doesn't that mean the correlation cannot be selective?

decisiveness• 11 years ago

I wonder, exactly how might a cell "commit suicide"?

fasteo• 11 years ago

The medical term is "Apoptosis" and the Wikipedia article is a good intro to this very complex topic [1]

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apoptosis

meric• 11 years ago

If larger animals had better cancer fighting weapons, then the largest animals ever on the planet, the blue whale, being 15-25x larger, would have that much better cancer fighting weapons. I wonder what those would be.

ajuc• 11 years ago

At some point you're so big cancer will mutate to death before it can kill you.

iMerNibor• 11 years ago

They do. Evolution.

They needed to evolve to reach a certain age ( -> once they cant reproduce anymore) without dying to cancer. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fMMPKJFYzdY for a more in depth explaination

dropit_sphere• 11 years ago

At that size, the cancer itself can get cancer.

untilHellbanned• 11 years ago

“All in all, it’s interesting, but the mechanism needs to be properly investigated,”

This is the type of academic bullsh@t that needs to stop. Of f@cking course more research needs to be done but let these people have their moment for advancing the field.

Life is literally too short to ruin it in this way.

Elephants: Large, Long-Living and Less Prone to Cancer

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