This graph, shown at 12:50, shows how good four different factors are at predicting whether a teacher will raise the test scores of her students, and they are:
1) Past Performance (presumably, whether the teacher raised his students' test scores the year before, although it's not defined)
2) Whether or not the teacher majored in math
3) Whether or not the teacher participated in TFA
4) Whether or not the teacher has a Master's in Education
The best predictor is #1, which just means that the best predictor of whether a teacher is good at raising test scores is to see if they were good at that last year too. That doesn't seem very surprising to me.