HN user
Microsoft Edge is now the most used member of the Chrome family
Doubt it.
and Microsoft Edge is moving towards implementing their own equivalent of uBlock built into the browser (thus, not Javascript, runs much faster).
Isn't Microsoft pushing ads onto the OS itself? If they are willing to show ads on the start menu, why would they block ads on Edge?
Many details of this particular experiment made me greatly reduce my confidence and interest in social science.
There is a reason why many scientists diplomatically classify social "science" as a soft science. Less diplomatically minded scientists like Feynmann call it pseudoscience.
My personal motto: "Be the Change You Wish To See on HN".
Is there any evidence of any tribes whatsoever existing over 20,000 years ago?
Hunter gatherer tribes.
There was no tribal violence 47,000 years ago because there were no tribes!
Unless you are arguing semantics, yes there were. Tribes and tribal violence.
but we don't find anything like signs of a struggle at an inhabited cave or post battle burial pit or stolen artifacts that would be loot, or attempts at creating defenses like fortifications or armor, or cave paintings depicting battles, or signs of a culture that valued warriors. T
We don't see that amongst primitive peoples who lived a basic subsistence living? How shocking! We don't see any of that for chimps either, but guess what? Chimps fight neighboring groups of chimps.
It's further worth noting that in observations of modern hunter gatherer societies, interpersonal violence is common but group violence is basically non-existent.
This is true for pretty much all human and all social animals. Humans, like most animals, try avoid deadly fights. But that doesn't mean it doesn't happen. Also, the 'modern' hunter gatherer societies that survived to this day probably were the less violent/more cowardly variety. The violent hunter gathers probably did a good job of killing themselves. Especially when europeans came around with modern weaponry.
The idea of savages killing the men and stealing the women of neighboring tribes is a myth.
That it happened with frequency is a myth. But given the lack of diversity in the male Y chromosome compared to female mitochondrial, it isn't rocket science to assume it happened.
For starters, Native American Y-chromosomes come from many haplogroups and are predominantly not european in origin, so your claim is just incorrect on the face.
No shit. That's my point. In the US, which haplogroup dominates today? The native haplogroup or the european?
Second, we know for a fact that Homo Sapiens came to europe for several thousand years and then died out. The Neanderthals didn't just get a few licks in, they won overall.
If the neanderthals 'won', homo sapiens wouldn't have survived in europe for several thousand years.
The Neanderthals didn't just get a few licks in, they won overall.
Any evidence for that? Of course not.
Yet we have no evidence of any male neanderthal ever fathering a child with a sapien female.
Hmmmm... I wonder why?
Finally, the europeans didn't murder all the men and rape all the women in the americas;
No shit. Why are you playing these manipulative games? Did I say every single native was raped and killed in half the globe?
while Europe gained polical hegemony and did numerous terrible things, there were numerous alliances with various native polities
No shit.
and the overwhelming majority of the Americas' depopulation was due to disease.
Nonsense. Native depopulation was primarily a result of war and habitat loss. But what does that have to do with the haplogroup assertion?
Sapiens having difficulty producing fertile offspring with Neanderthals would make it more likely that Neanderthals die out, not keep them around.
No. You wrote: 'The evidence is much better explained by only male sapiens-female neanderthal couplings producing fertile offspring, which is a common thing for hybrids.' That's what I was responding to.
And given that this interbreeding was happening rarely over the course of thousands of years as Neanderthals were going extinct, hybridizing as a last resort is a very likely explanation for the pairings.
Are you being intentionally dense? What does 'hybridizing as a last resort' even mean? The neanderthals were realizing they were going extinct so they decided to speed up the process by intentionally mixing with humans?
You wrote: "Again, there is no evidence to suggest that things were substantially different then." Humans today aren't different from humans 100000 years ago. Or 50000 year ago. Think about it.
For anyone curious, there is absolutely no evidence of coordinated violence between Neanderthals and Homo Sapiens [0]
'coordinated'.
and it is believed that war developed during the Neolithic when well defined territories became more important.
What about simple tribal violence?
If it was just "to the victor go the spoils" you'd expect a mix as sometimes one side would win and sometimes the other over the thousands of years.
Two examples refutes your assertion. In the US/Canada/Australia, the natives won a few and yet the male native lineage has been effectively wiped out. Almost all the interbreeding between the europeans and natives was between european males and native females. Mexico is another example. About 65% of the male Y chromosome is european while almost 100% of the female lineage is native. Mexico never experienced whole mass european immigration like the US, Canada or Australia. With only a tiny spanish population, over 400 years, the spanish male lineage has come to dominate mexico.
The evidence is much better explained by only male sapiens-female neanderthal couplings producing fertile offspring, which is a common thing for hybrids.
Except that modern homo-sapiens completely displaced the neanderthals. If it was simply a matter of innocent hybridization, neanderthals would still exist as they breed better with each other than hybrids do. Not to mention most animals have an innate aversion to hybridization. It only tends to happen as a last resort in the wild.
"UNIX: A History and a Memoir" - Brian Kernighan
It’s the difference between drilling vocabulary flashcards and actually reading, listening, or talking to someone.
You need the 'flashcards' before you can read, listen or talk. Go try reading a book where you don't know most of the words. Heck you need 'flashcards' before you needs 'flashcards for words'. You need to memorize the alphabet first. Try reading a text where you haven't learned the writing system.
Young children do not use vocab flashcards to learn their L1.
Because they can't read.
They aren’t being “drilled” to learn “mama.”
Obviously you aren't a parent. You think a child magically decides one day to say mama? Or do you think it's the mother constantly saying 'mama' to the child until the child 'remembers it' and repeats it?
They have actual needs in an actual social context and attend to nuanced details of that context to make complex statistical inferences about the world, their perceptions, and their body.
What? Complex statistical inferences about the world?
We're good at focusing on our long-term greed and hunger over short-term greed and hunger.
If that were true, the modern world centered around consumerism wouldn't exist. We wouldn't have the obesity epidemic, environmental degradation or the genocide of dozens of native nations. Feels like short-term thinking where it's at.
DNA evidence tends to favor the Steppe hypothesis.
There you go.
There are in fact some instances where Archaic Rome is closer to Vedic India than it is to Greece
But you weren't talking about archaic rome. Also cherrypicking 'some' instances doesn't prove anything. There are some instances where the US is closer to China than Britain. So what?
I specifically said those discrete elements weren't sufficient to convey the "vibe", so yeah.
You didn't convey anything. Not even a vibe. Your current response shows that you were just spewing nonsense with your original comment.
Well, okay, but rote memorization is neither necessary nor sufficient to internalize concepts.
Of course it is. It's how every human child learns initially. By rote memorization. How does a toddler learn how to say mama? By constantly hearing and repeating it. How does a kid learn their ABCs? Rote memorization is the basis of all memory.
Memorization in programming gives us architecture astronauts and design-pattern soup rather than elegant code.
Dumbest thing I've ever read. You write programs well by doing and remembering. Same with writing. Memorization is the necessary component to programming well. In other words, you program well by remembering elegant code.
For me, at least, trying to memorize something without context
After the basics, most memorization is contextual.
At the same time, memorization has a real cost: it takes time and it's frightfully dull.
Oh dear. Something isn't fun all the time. What a childish worldview. It's more fun to eat candy and drink soda than eating 'dull'. It's more fun to sit and watch youtube than to workout.
Sometimes a bit of memorization is unavoidable, but I've found that to be relatively rare.
Relatively rare? In order to be competent in anything, you have to memorize lots. You can't write a good essay without having memorized much of the material. Trying reading a book where you have to constantly look up definitions of words because you lack the vocabulary. Try having a conversation with someone who has to constantly look up words because he lacks the vocabulary. Try having code review with someone who doesn't remember anything about their code.
Otherwise, my time is generally better spent on some sort of practice in context.
Why? Because it helps you remember?
To the idiot ( probably OP ) who downvoted, try coding without having 'memorized' the keyboard. The anti-intellectual, anti-hard work, anti-memorization agenda pushed by some 'people' online bears looking into.
I agree with the other counterarguments raised in the article about sound shifts etc.
With more DNA data, we wouldn't necessarily need linguistic characteristics to chart language ancestory, we could also look at the DNA evidence.
one reads Homer, the Rig Veda, and the Twelve Tables side by side, one gets the distinct hard-to-articulate impression that these texts were produced by closely related cultures.
We know that the romans borrowed heavily from the greeks. That rome and greeks were closely related is well known. Everything from law to literature to religion. Not sure about the Rig Veda.
I could point to discrete things like how patriarchal they were (even by ancient standards), the importance attached to herding and poetry, etc.
That describes a lot of cultures.
Yes I know. 'Local' as in 'localism' aspect of deterministic classical physics which got 'disproven' by bell. It's why modern physics is a nondeterministic quantum physics variety.
It seems like you are disagreeing with me but no 'local hidden variable' is exactly my point. It's obvious you don't even have a basic introductory grasp of the topic at hand and yet you bothered to comment.
It makes me want to ask Putin to just launch those nukes already...
What's with accounts here wanting Putin to use nukes all of a sudden?
'If I could have one wish it would be for Putin to nuke Warsaw.'
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41051619
It is some meme I'm not getting? Bizarre.
I remember seeing this posted a few days ago. When I hover over '8 hours ago', it shows '2024-07-22T15:59:19'. That's not 8 hours ago. Why is a post from 4 days ago showing as a recent post? Is it a title change issue?
Regardless. What's the point of the article. We have known for decades that evolution 'can' happen much quicker than darwin thought. From large animals to bacteria. Not only that we know that 'lamarckian' epigentics exists.
FTA (or at least a link in it) - Macrinus was born in Africa.
Just because he was born in africa doesn't mean he is black or 'african'. Elon Musk was born in africa too but nobody would claim he is a black man.
The conventional wisdom for getting job leads as a new grad and early career is to go to job fair, have a portfolio and open a LinkedIn account.
Conventional wisdom isn't very wise. For college grads, the best thing is contacts. Is your dad, uncle or anyone in your network or your family's network or your friend's network a 'big shot' anywhere? If no, the second best thing is work experience. Does your college offer internships or work programs of any kind? If so, join it. Nobody I knew who had internship/work/coop/etc experience in college had trouble finding jobs. Most of them had full-time positions secured before graduation.
Somehow I don't feel that I'm at a point in my career that I can ditch all my online presence and still get job leads.
During your first job build a contact/network list. You can use that to find the next job. Besides, a significant portion of jobs are word of mouth. For every open position, the manager usually goes around asking if his team knows anyone.
Most people I know don't have linkedin. It's only here where people act like linkedin is a job requirement.
Just a layman here, but isn’t it pretty well established that there is no hidden variable?
It's been repeatedly experimentally 'proven' that there are no hidden variables.
You people never fail to disappoint. Shouldn't you be ranting about the deep state or china IP theft or taiwan?
The point wasn't "you can do takebacks in chess so this is exactly the same!!!"
That wasn't my point either. My point is that if chess allowed white takebacks ( as in tennis ), the white advantage would skyrocket to 70%+. The analogy was pointless because it wasn't comparing likes with likes.
but that the advantage for moving first in chess is much smaller than is already accepted in other sports.
Yes. But in most sports, you get equal or close to equal chances to 'move first'. In tennis, you alternate serves with each game. In football, you take turns playing offense. In chess, it's not necessarily like that. Some tournaments you get to play the same opponent with black and with white in equal amounts. But in many tournaments, that's not the case.
So in tennis, you are pretty much guaranteed an equal game since both sides get to serve. But in chess, even though the first move advantage is less, it's still more significant than in tennis many tournaments don't have equal games of white and black.
Wooopdeeda a strawman setup leading to yet another insult.
Go learn what a straw man is. Amazing how moronic it sounds to claim that biden is the one that decided to withdraw from afghanistan. Huh?
anyone with different views
Not different views. Incorrect views. Big difference. And I love how you call me a 'know-it-all' when it's you acts like one.
your prior comment was flagged to death by the way.
The best comments tend to be.
People get hung up on the unfair White advantage in chess, but actually it's not large enough.
It's fairly significant given the 'theoretical' assumption that perfect play always ends in a draw. However, in practice, whites wins significantly more than black.
In tennis, on every point there's a big advantage to the server. Not because he "gets to go first" but because he gets a second chance in some situations.
Yes. It allows servers to take chances and go all out on their first serve. It's extremely beneficial to power servers. But you don't get 'take backs' in chess. So your analogy doesn't apply. You can't gamble with white and if black knows the opening, then start all over with another opening.
The point is that chess isn't in need of evening out the first-move advantage.
As long as both players get equal chances to play with white. No player would agree to a tournament where you get black 10 times and your opponents gets white. Just like no tennis player will agree to a tournament where his opponents gets to serve all game.
As you computer chess stats show, it seems like better play leads to more draw. And the assumption that if chess is solved, then perfect chess is always a draw. But that's not how it works in the real world. White has a distinct advantage. Whether it is due to human psychology or something else altogether is up for debate.
Thanks for calling me dumb for thinking the POTUS has influence.
Of course the office has influence. But my point is that the person in that office doesn't make important geopolitical decisions.
Anyway, Speak for yourself, I can’t imagine being so far down the deep state rabbit hole to think the president and commander in chief is purely a vapid figurehead.
Who is talking about 'deep state'. I'm talking about the state.
Question: did you try to correct people when you saw them criticizing Biden or Trump for the Afghanistan pull out, since according to your comment they had nothing to do with it.
Do you really think Biden decided one day to pull out of afghanistan? Are you that naive?
How about this. Do you think Trump or Biden are experts on china, russia, north korea, iran, venezuela, etc? Do you really think a senile old man or a celebrity has the knowledge to make decisions about these affairs?
All you have to do is sit back and think for a moment and you'll realize how absurd it is that a man, whose only qualification is he won a popularity contest, makes important geopolitical decisions.
Do you think america, $23 trillion GDP and thousands of nukes, is a banana republic where one man decides whether to go to war or makes important geopolitical decisions? You think if a pro-china candidate won the election, we'd be all buddies buddies with china when the state has already decided on an anti-china stance?
In 20 years, if jake paul becomes president, do you really think he gets to decide important geopolitical issues. Of course not!
If there's an example of another human who has had more influence on the worldview of more people, I don't know who it could be.
Meta, Alphabet, Bytedance, etc (possibly twitter/x) individually have far greater reach and influence than Murdoch's properties.
Are hundreds of thousands of people taking Taxis and Ubers?
Probably. Not just the tourists, but business folks. I remember people would regularly take a taxi for a business meeting only a couple blocks away. I guess if the company is paying for it, why not.
Considering the hegemon occupying japan and the philippines committed acts of genocide against them, they have no choice but to feel 'comfortable' with it.
Why do we not do the same to Israeli companies? AIPAC.
When the israeli leader can visit congress at his leisure and nearly everyone in congress claps at the israeli leader like trained seals, do we really have to ask?
Besides, it's illegal to boycott israeli companies in like 38 states.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-BDS_laws#/media/File:Anti...
All the nonsense about russia and china, the biggest threat to american freedom seems to be israel. And yet every politicians seems to be whoring for israel. Strange.
How about a rational number?
All rational numbers are real numbers.
Why not a complex number?
What?
That you especially like the real numbers is particularly unfortunate
It's not a matter of me liking or disliking real numbers. It's just that the topic at hand is about real numbers.
when they are so poorly represented in essentially all programming languages.
Not essentially all programming languages. In every single one. It's the nature of real numbers. It's also not just 'programming languages', it's hardware as well.
I think it's fair to consider Poland the birthplace of the modern computer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bomba_(cryptography)
"The first machine was built by the Poles and was a hand operated multiple enigma machine."
There were polish contributors to the general idea of computation. But computation is not the same thing as modern computer. No serious person can view the bomba as a 'modern computer'. It took the discovery of the transistor to give birth to the modern computer.
but it is very easy to me to imagine a Poland not destroyed by Nazi then communist rule being an innovation center of the world.
Poland doesn't that the population, resources, etc for that. Whatever great innovators poland would have possibly had in your alternate universe would have been siphoned off by germany, russia, britain, france, US, etc. There is a reason why so many renowned poles pre-ww2 made their contributions outside of poland.