dgk42

We employ a technique similar to that of Obj-C in our memory handler implementation. You attach objects not to a parent object, but to a generation. We have 4 a-priori-specified generations per node (2 of them are stubborn and die during the de-initialization/clean-up phase of the node as a whole).

And this is another area where a functional paradigm makes sense. Mutations are "hidden" (and the C layer that's responsible for doing them concurrently lives in another "realm" (monad)). So, memory handling is easy and monitoring has shown us that fragmentation is kept to a minimum.

It has to do with semantics and the way you view your data. SQL is not a Turing-complete language (without abusing it!) and represents a subset of Relational Algebra. For us, relations might seem to resemble these of an RDBMS at first sight, but we work with them in a different way.

Also, the data format for input is not tightly-coupled with the LDB system. One can have different processing scripts (lisp) that may organize the data in a different way. Or you can write a C module that extends the underlying db engine to work with your implementation or even your database infrastructure (whether it includes SQL, NoSQL, etc).

Cache misses are not compared to initializing the lisp engine. So, we don't worry so much about them. Also, since the data organization is up to us, we touch only what is necessary (well, almost! We are talking about fine-grained locking here, but we modify (mutate) only the datum that needs to be changed).