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For those that didn't get the reference - this is a reference to the web game pandemic in which the objective is to design a virus/bacteria/parasite to infect the entire world - Madagascar is the hardest country to infect in this game because it only has one port in the game.

Really the key thing to focus in here, IMO, is the fact that arbitrary USB hardware firmware can be overwritten - anything taking place after complete control of the USB hardware has already been exploited and well documented; for example the teensy device and the usb rubber ducky.

They probably had an "appliance" that if they chose to update manually would fall out of support terms and then would be stuck with an unsupported instance of a device they likely paid tens of thousands to the vendor for the appliance, software, and support; and the vendor probably had not yet released a supported update to fix the problem.

Things could have been worse If the attacker found a way to upgrade the privileges of the user running jboss (it’s a sudoer, but the password is really hard)

NEVER GIVE THE USER YOUR APPLICATION SERVER RUNS UNDER SUDO PERMISSIONS!