A Convolutional Neural Network for Modelling Sentences (2014) [pdf]

http://arxiv.org/pdf/1404.2188.pdf

by ilyaeck • 11 years ago

62 22 11 years ago

ilyaeck3• 11 years ago

Inviting a discussion on the topic.

skythomas• 11 years ago

Would like to actually see these CNN's first hand but if I'm not missing something on a first quick pass, the amazing results of 2013-2014 are continuing. Major gating barriers that have stymied AGI's are disappearing. This result is cool on its own. But, what really excites is how this provides a key foundational building block for even cooler ideas. When you have sentence structure, it naturally lends itself to many unsupervised NLP and learning tasks. Just wow!

biomimic• 11 years ago

I see Thomas Mikolov, the creator of Google's Word2Vec (https://www.kaggle.com/c/word2vec-nlp-tutorial/forums/t/1234...) is referenced in the paper.

ilyaeck3• 11 years ago

Word2Vec is getting referenced a lot these days, but that doesn't mean much about the referencing paper. This approach is pretty unique in trying to apply CNNs (which are very successful in image recognition) to NLP. But it's not yet clear to me whether these are just tricks or are they really onto some key insight.

gojomo5• 11 years ago

Notably, Mikolev is now at Facebook.

My hunch (as a total outsider) is that anything Google publishes is about 2 years behind their current best practices.

gwern3• 11 years ago

The back-and-forth on the ImageNet record between Google/Facebook/Baidu suggests that, unless they're exquisitely coordinating research release, at least some of what they're releasing is indeed close to their state of the art.

obviously writing it up does mean the specified results will be a bit behind what they can actually do in their labs, but that's true of everywhere

gbachik2• 11 years ago

How do you guys understand this stuff!? The topic absolutely fascinated me, but after reading the paper... I just feel dumb. Are there any good resources I could use to better understand machine learning papers such as this? I mean I can't even comprehend the implications this paper could have? Is anyone opening to doing some mentoring? Gbachik@gmail.com

ilyaeck3• 11 years ago

You just need to learn some background. I recommend this hands-on resource: http://karpathy.github.io/neuralnets/

ogrisel• 11 years ago

You can start with:

http://deeplearning.net/tutorial/

And this book (work in progress):

http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~bengioy/dlbook/

maurits• 11 years ago

Andrew Ng has an introduction class to some deep-learning topics here:

[1]: Wiki with code, exercises and explanation

[2]: Video lecture one with a recap on back-propagation

[3]: Video lecture two on Sparse Auto Encoders

[4]: Handouts

[1] http://ufldl.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/UFLDL_Tutorial

[2] http://www.stanford.edu/class/cs294a/video1.html

[3] http://www.stanford.edu/class/cs294a/video2.html

[4] http://www.stanford.edu/class/cs294a/handouts.html

chriswarbo• 11 years ago

Machine learning can be quite jargon-heavy, and in my experience the core ideas can often be hidden amongst a bunch of unnecessary maths.

I got frustrated by a paper yesterday which contained function definitions, summations-of-summations, products of sequences, convolutions, set theory, switching back-and-forth between unary-functions/vectors and binary-functions/matrices, converting back-and-forth between {0, 1}, {-1, 1} and {true, false}, weighting elements of a set by 0/1 instead of taking a sub-set, linear programming, etc.

What was their result? To speed up pair-wise comparisons of structured data, only do N% of the comparisons and it will only take N% of the time. To decide which comparisons to discard, see what works well on a small sample of inputs.

gbachik2• 11 years ago

Thanks for all the resources guys! I really appreciate it! I'll start diving in!

gojomo5• 11 years ago

The progress here is getting spooky, including the success of such networks for captioning arbitrary images and translating between natural languages. I read that one researcher predicts live narration of video within 5 years.

A cold-splash-in-the-face intro for laypeople can be found in the TEDx talk of Jeremy Howard (founder of Kaggle):

The wonderful and terrifying implications of computers that can learn – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xx310zM3tLs

For cutting-edge research, it seems the "NIPS" conference each December is where many of the new results appear:

http://nips.cc/

nl• 11 years ago

If you are interested in this, the list of papers for the 2015 International Conference on Learning Representations has been released: http://www.iclr.cc/doku.php?id=iclr2015:main#submissions

There's some pretty good stuff there. I really liked Crypto-Nets: Neural Networks over Encrypted Data[1]:

The problem we address is the following: how can a user employ a predictive model that is held by a third party, without compromising private information. For example, a hospital may wish to use a cloud service to predict the readmission risk of a patient. However, due to regulations, the patient's medical files cannot be revealed. The goal is to make an inference using the model, without jeopardizing the accuracy of the prediction or the privacy of the data.

[1] http://arxiv.org/abs/1412.6181

rmcfeeley• 11 years ago

Why don't we reallocate some of this effort to teaching humans how to use language more effectively? Or is it better to just delegate the responsibility for truth to a seemingly "pure" logic that we like to think exists outside of our human condition?

kastnerkyle• 11 years ago

If you see convolution as basically truncated recurrence this approach ties in very strongly to recent approaches to machine translation using recurrent nets. I guess depth should allow you to find longterm dependencies, but the fact that CNN were designed for images which have strong local structure and much weaker long term structure makes me think RNNs are better for language, where we see a lot of important long term dependencies. As an example: "The man with the long brown hair entered the saloon" - I would tie saloon and man as the key pieces of that sentence, but that dependency is pretty long and somewhat different than natural images where you don't really expect the corners of images to have any strong relationship in general.

bearzoo• 11 years ago

^agreed - no ANN can be treated as a 'jack of all trades' because of the success found in one domain (it seems more networks are designed to boost performance on one type of data)

A Convolutional Neural Network for Modelling Sentences (2014) [pdf]

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