Ask HN: Please help Does HTTP/3 chain requests?

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35865623

by shanebellone • 3 years ago

2 7 3 years ago

news.ycombinator.com

Afternoon HN,

I may have rather serendipitously implemented HTTP/3 support for a Flask-like CMS.

Does HTTP/3 reduce server requests by concatenating multi-resource requests into a single request conveyed through a "chained-path"?

For example:

Loading example.com/about requires loading style.css and favicon.ico.

HTTP/2 would request example.com/about, request style.css, request favicon.ico.

Does HTTP/3: request example.com/about & style.css & favicon.ico with a single request path similar to "/about/style.css/favicon.png"?

Any insight would be appreciated. Thanks!

DamonHD• 3 years ago

AFAIK the semantics of HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 are the same, so no, but both /2 and /3 are able to multiplex these requests, with shared compressed header elements for example, onto a single underlying 'connection'.

shanebellone3• 3 years ago

Hmmm.

I have NGINX -> Gunicorn (Python) -> Experimental WSGI App (Python) serving a website.

A hit from my cellphone initiated that type of request and it caused a strange error. I was able to identify the issue and successfully guessed it was asking me to yield these resources in that specific order.

Now "devtools" shows its HTTP/3.

My load time improved too. The homepage loads < 200ms and its self-hosted on an old Pixelbook.

coreyp_13• 3 years ago

Does HTTP/3: request example.com/about & style.css & favicon.ico with a single request path similar to "/about/style.css/favicon.png"?

No. HTTP/3 can multiplex requests, but "/about/style.css/favicon.png" is a single, valid path. If you are seeing requests for that (specifically), then it's probably a bug.

As for HTTP/3 itself, NGINX is probably providing that. Mobile connections (well, really any connection that is prone to packet loss) benefits greatly from HTTP/3, which accounts for your speedup.

HTTP/3 also will use UDP streams in addition to the single TCP stream of HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2.

shanebellone3• 3 years ago

"If you are seeing requests for that (specifically), then it's probably a bug."

This is what I can tell you for sure.

- it is not a bug

- once I determined the aforementioned, I thought about what it might want from me

- I chose to yield those resources in order (assuming the mechanism would be used to reduce requests)

- After a few refreshes, Chome Dev Tools shows the page and resources have loaded via HTTP/3

This was not the problem I sought out to solve. I'm trying to figure out exactly what's happening here.

"As for HTTP/3 itself, NGINX is probably providing that."

Agreed, NGINX is acting as a reverse proxy and passing requests through Gunicorn. However, before my change these requests were, in fact, HTTP/2.

coreyp_13• 3 years ago

I'm not sure where that particular request is coming from, to be sure, but HTTP/3 requests don't work like that.

https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9114.html#section-4.1-1 specifically https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9114.html#section-4.1-3

Also, I'm writing a HTTP server at the moment, so I'm pretty familiar with the protocols. (Not claiming to be an expert, but the reason I responded is that I've put A LOT of effort into understanding the protocols at a low level that last month or so, and I wanted to help if I could.)

I would go into this assuming that either there is something else on the page with that path, or an errant javascript request, or something else is mangling the message before it gets to you.

HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 both allow you to do a server push (where the server tells the client that it wants to send multiple files to it), and that might be what gunicorn is doing (I'm not familiar with it).

But, again, HTTP/3 does not chain together requests as a single path in the way that you described.

As for why it switched from 2 to 3, perhaps it was the fact that you were attempting to send multiple files that prompted the connection upgrade? Maybe it's the presence of a https connection (HTTP/3 requires TLS, but HTTP/2 does not).

Ask HN: Please help Does HTTP/3 chain requests?

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