Ask HN: What software design patterns do you use in your work or side projects?

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32188263

by kumarvvr • 4 years ago

9 4 4 years ago

news.ycombinator.com

I am curious, do all of you actually stick to pure patterns, adapt them to your needs or eschew them altogether for on the fly, situation based ideas.

JoeMayoBot• 4 years ago

Patterns are a pretty normal tool in the work I do. I use Strategy a lot and various forms of Factory on occasion. Others include DTO, Repository, and Specification. Mostly, the libraries and frameworks I use are based on patterns, such as Builder for object initialization, Iterator for collection, and Template for UI development. When I have a new problem to solve and the solution doesn't reveal itself right away, I'll review different patterns to see if there's an approach I haven't thought of.

Sometimes the result is a pure match to the pattern. Other times, I just adapt to something close to a pattern because I'm modeling a real thing and reality often doesn't fit the mold of a pattern in a book. I believe the GOF book acknowledges this so that people will know to be flexible and use Patterns as a tool, rather than an exact prescription.

itrollpussies• 4 years ago

I use a couple, some I discovered along the way, some I leanrt:

Event and Event Handlers: I rely heavily on this one, event handlers subscribes to an event or you queue them to a certain event, when that event is emitted, it relays the info to the handlers which do their own thing. This pattern is simple, flexible but can be problematic sometimes (i.e. annoying if there is no async support, tight coupling if you are not careful, etc).

Hookers: This is inspired by the event pattern above, I use this in my Template System. The way it works is I build a base template, then I define the segment (hooks) I want to extend if I am to reuse the base template. Just like event handlers, you also subscribe to hooks but in this case, it is done directly in templates reusing the base.

I took this one step further, you can have hooks within hooks, remove a particular hook with their respective handlers, hook before a hook and hook after a hook. Very flexible and speeds up building page templates.

State Pattern: I use this one for breaking down complex problems, it works but you can easily shoot yourself in the foot.

Pattern makes sense if you understand the "Problem Space", if you do understand the problem you are solving, the pattern to use would come naturally (sometimes you do need to freestyle around to see which would one would make sense)

potta_coffee• 4 years ago

"Big Ball of Mud" is working out pretty well for me.

ttymck• 4 years ago

Following the general principles of functional programming, even outside of FP-specific languages (Python) has served me well.

Ask HN: What software design patterns do you use in your work or side projects?

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