A Tour of Go

http://go-tour.appspot.com/

by mhd • 15 years ago

131 15 15 years ago

go-tour.appspot.com

civilian• 15 years ago

Alternatively, http://senseis.xmp.net/?WhatIsGo

machrider• 15 years ago

It might just be me, but I found myself asking "why?" on most of the first 12 pages that I skimmed through. I don't really understand why there need to be so many ways to declare a variable or a function. It doesn't make it easier to have several ways to phrase the same thing, I'd rather just learn the one way to do it.

I've never written a Go program so I don't know if it comes up in practice, but it seems like this kind of variability makes it harder to learn and harder to read other people's code (who may not use the same constructs you use). Something I really appreciate about Python is that it's syntactically extremely simple and there are very few surprises.

kinghajj• 15 years ago

I don't know what you mean about "many ways to declare... a function." Unless you mean the fact that you can elide repeated types ("func foo(a int, b int)" vs "func foo(a, b int)"), which is just simple sugar to stop repeating yourself; or maybe you're referring to the named result parameters. Both of these are conveniences, and I wouldn't really say that they are different "ways" (syntactic constructs) to do something.

Variables in Go can be a bit tricky, but it's really not too difficult. In functions, declaring a variable with "var" requires a type and optionally and initializer. The ":=" construct declares and initializes a new variable whose type is inferred to be that of the righthand expression. Again it's just a convenience so you can stop repeating yourself.

mapleoin• 15 years ago

The problem with having three ways of declaring a variable I think is that you either have to ask yourself each time which is the best way to do it or just have a mental order of which one is the most efficient and take the most efficient one that you can. I would just assume that being explicit about the type is the most efficient way. Is it?

keeperofdakeys2• 15 years ago

From the programming I have done, I would say most of the 'repeated' functionality is things you would have done already, just in different ways. In fact, things like making the while loop a for loop is taking away things you don't really 'need'.

It is quite different when compared to python, but it is probably better compared to C, C++ or even Java. C is nearly 40 years old, a lot of the decisions that were made in its creation look silly now (terminating strings with '\0'? yeah, great choice). From what I can see of Go, they try to address many of these aging conventions.

Ideka• 15 years ago

(terminating strings with '\0'? yeah, great choice)

Why? What would have been better?

The only alternative I know about is saving the size of the string, but that comes with its own little set of problems.

resnamen• 15 years ago

I like the live in-browser compiling feature. I would love to see this become the norm in programming tutorials in the future.

supersillyus• 15 years ago

It's pretty sweet, but I felt weird clicking "Compile" when I wanted to click "Run" (or "Compile+Run" or "Go!"). A minor quibble with an otherwise lovely tutorial.

sytelus• 15 years ago

This line just throws me off and don't wanna make me go at it.

import "fmt"

Why would anyone designing language in this decade would allow cryptic names like this in their "Hello World" code? Besides I still can't see single compelling reason to throw away all my tools and libraries in exchange of this thing. Do people create language just for the hack of it?

mhd2• 15 years ago

Looking at the sheer number of esoteric programming languages (befunge, chef, intercal…), or the huge amount of quasy-Rubys and -Pythons, I'd say yes, people do that. And this doesn't even include DSL's, whether they're integrated in a language or stand-alone…

But I don't think Go qualifies as a sheer 'hack value' language. We're talking about something developed under the auspices of Google here. They're looking for a systems programming language, which really hasn't been the focus of recent years (compared to scripting or VM language implementations). The only real contender here are some functional languagues who've gotten fast enough and have some good compilers, but not everybody wants to go all the way in that direction. Considering that Google does a lot of Java, Python and C++, something more in that family seems wanted, and I think Go qualifies here.

Considering that this is the latest language in the C/Unix family and the pedigree of its designers and implementers (Rob Pike, Russ Cox, Ken Thompson(!)), some idiosyncrasies are too be expected. Unix has always been rather fond of abbreviations (`man creat`), and `fmt` doesn't seem any weirder than `stdio.h` – or `printf`.

enneff• 15 years ago

Package fmt is used all the time. It makes sense that it should have a short name.

wnight• 15 years ago

That was a pretty lame justification in the 1960s. And now we've got macroing text editors and general purpose compression that can recover the space.

A Tour of Go

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