Don’t trust the locals: investigating prevalence of persistent client-side XSS

https://blog.acolyer.org/2019/04/10/dont-trust-the-locals-investigating-the-prevalence-of-persistent-client-side-cross-site-scripting-in-the-wild/

by godelmachine • 7 years ago

77 9 7 years ago

blog.acolyer.org

megous• 7 years ago

Use one XSS, like reflected URL parameter, to store the code to localStorage for locally persisted XSS. Looks like fun.

FiddlyPack2• 7 years ago

Highlights, to me:

- do not trust localStorage

- quote: The most challenging pattern in our dataset consists of scenarios in which applications use the persistence mechanisms to deliberately store HTML or JavaScript code, e.g., for client-side caching purposes. In this setting, the attacker is able to completely overwrite the contents of the corresponding storage entry with their own code. We could identify in several cases these flaws are actually introduced by third-party libraries, among them CloudFlare and Criteo.

joeyrideout• 7 years ago

Isn't "do not trust localStorage" another variant of "do not trust the client"?

Taking client-controlled storage and inserting it unsafely into the DOM sounds like a bad idea, although it's not something that is popularly discussed as a trust boundary so awareness is key (this article is a great example).

FiddlyPack2• 7 years ago

Exactly so. The use case of Local Storage is usually “application cache.” When you’re building out features, it may not even be obvious that you’re injecting application state _that originated in localStorage_ into the DOM. That’s why this is such an easy problem to fall into.

strictnein2• 7 years ago

Discovered a cookie-persisted version of this at a large multi-national (Global Fortune 100). It affected almost all of their SSO pages. They all had multiple XSS issues, and then they read from a cookie and then wrote that value to the page inside some Javascript(!), so I was able to persist the XSS on the user's machine indefinitely (until they cleared their cookies).

The result was the ability to capture user credentials at any of their login portals, and the "infection" mechanism would have just been the victim clicking on a link to one of their login portals.

The company has a bug bounty that awards "schwag", which I knew going in. So now I have two of the same really dumb t-shirts.

digitaltrees• 7 years ago

You have two tee shirts and some random dude on hacker news eternal gratitude — me.

strictnein2• 7 years ago

Thanks! :)

pornel• 7 years ago

The proposed solution, to use the ServiceWorker as a trusted cache, is OK when you own the entire origin. Unfortunately, for 3rd parties this is not an option. There can be only one global ServiceWorker per document/scope. Clobbering the global one by a third party would be unwelcome by page owners, and there's no standard for graceful cooperation here.

brasetvik• 7 years ago

XSS coupled with a vulnerable JSONP endpoint can also be chained to a persistent client-side XSS via service workers. https://c0nradsc0rner.com/2016/06/17/xss-persistence-using-j...

Don’t trust the locals: investigating prevalence of persistent client-side XSS

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