New Yorker: Malcolm Gladwell on collaborative innovation
http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2008/05/12/080512fa_fact_gladwell/?currentPage=allGladwell discuses the notion of multiplicity - people coming up with the same ideas at the same time, e.g. Bell's and Gray's telephones - and a group's attempt to simulate the inventive process:
Intellectual Ventures (IV; http://www.intellectualventures.com/) collects great minds in the same place to come up with solutions to big problems.
Have a look.